# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import collections
import copy
import datetime
import time
from unittest import mock
import zlib

from cinderclient import exceptions as cinder_exception
from keystoneauth1 import adapter
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_limit import fixture as limit_fixture
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_serialization import base64
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import fixture as osloutils_fixture
from oslo_utils.fixture import uuidsentinel as uuids
from oslo_utils import timeutils

from nova.compute import api as compute_api
from nova.compute import instance_actions
from nova.compute import manager as compute_manager
from nova.compute import rpcapi as compute_rpcapi
from nova import context
from nova import exception
from nova.network import neutron as neutronapi
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import block_device as block_device_obj
from nova.scheduler import utils
from nova import test
from nova.tests import fixtures as nova_fixtures
from nova.tests.functional.api import client
from nova.tests.functional import integrated_helpers
from nova.tests.unit.api.openstack import fakes
from nova.tests.unit import fake_block_device
from nova.tests.unit import fake_requests
from nova.tests.unit.objects import test_instance_info_cache
from nova import utils as nova_utils
from nova.virt import fake
from nova import volume

CONF = cfg.CONF

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ServersTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2'

    def test_get_servers(self):
        # Simple check that listing servers works.
        servers = self.api.get_servers()
        for server in servers:
            LOG.debug("server: %s", server)

    def _get_node_build_failures(self):
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        computes = objects.ComputeNodeList.get_all(ctxt)
        return {
            node.hypervisor_hostname: int(node.stats.get('failed_builds', 0))
            for node in computes}

    def test_create_server_with_error(self):
        # Create a server which will enter error state.

        def throw_error(*args, **kwargs):
            raise exception.BuildAbortException(reason='',
                    instance_uuid='fake')

        self.stub_out('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.spawn', throw_error)

        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])

        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'ERROR')

        # Delete the server
        self._delete_server(created_server)

        # We should have no (persisted) build failures until we update
        # resources, after which we should have one
        self.assertEqual([0], list(self._get_node_build_failures().values()))

        # BuildAbortException will not trigger a reschedule and the build
        # failure update is the last step in the compute manager after
        # instance state setting, fault recording and notification sending. So
        # we have no other way than simply wait to ensure the node build
        # failure counter updated before we assert it.
        def failed_counter_updated():
            self._run_periodics()
            self.assertEqual(
                [1], list(self._get_node_build_failures().values()))

        self._wait_for_assert(failed_counter_updated)

    def test_create_server_with_image_type_filter(self):
        self.flags(query_placement_for_image_type_support=True,
                   group='scheduler')

        raw_image = '155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6'
        vhd_image = 'a440c04b-79fa-479c-bed1-0b816eaec379'

        server = self._build_server(image_uuid=vhd_image)
        server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        errored_server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIn('No valid host', errored_server['fault']['message'])

        server = self._build_server(image_uuid=raw_image)
        server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        created_server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Delete the server
        self._delete_server(created_server)

    def _test_create_server_with_error_with_retries(self):
        # Create a server which will enter error state.

        self._start_compute('host2')

        fails = []

        def throw_error(*args, **kwargs):
            fails.append('one')
            raise test.TestingException('Please retry me')

        self.stub_out('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.spawn', throw_error)

        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])

        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'ERROR')

        # Delete the server
        self._delete_server(created_server)

        return len(fails)

    def test_create_server_with_error_with_retries(self):
        self.flags(max_attempts=2, group='scheduler')
        fails = self._test_create_server_with_error_with_retries()
        self.assertEqual(2, fails)
        self._run_periodics()
        self.assertEqual(
            [1, 1], list(self._get_node_build_failures().values()))

    def test_create_server_with_error_with_no_retries(self):
        self.flags(max_attempts=1, group='scheduler')
        fails = self._test_create_server_with_error_with_retries()
        self.assertEqual(1, fails)

        # The build failure update is the last step in build_and_run_instance
        # in the compute manager after instance state setting, fault
        # recording and notification sending. So we have no other way than
        # simply wait to ensure the node build failure counter updated
        # before we assert it.
        def failed_counter_updated():
            self._run_periodics()
            self.assertEqual(
                [0, 1], list(sorted(self._get_node_build_failures().values())))

        self._wait_for_assert(failed_counter_updated)

    def test_create_and_delete_server(self):
        # Creates and deletes a server.

        # Create server
        # Build the server data gradually, checking errors along the way
        server = {}
        good_server = self._build_server()

        post = {'server': server}

        # Without an imageRef, this throws 500.
        # TODO(justinsb): Check whatever the spec says should be thrown here
        self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                          self.api.post_server, post)

        # With an invalid imageRef, this throws 500.
        server['imageRef'] = uuids.fake
        # TODO(justinsb): Check whatever the spec says should be thrown here
        self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                          self.api.post_server, post)

        # Add a valid imageRef
        server['imageRef'] = good_server.get('imageRef')

        # Without flavorRef, this throws 500
        # TODO(justinsb): Check whatever the spec says should be thrown here
        self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                          self.api.post_server, post)

        server['flavorRef'] = good_server.get('flavorRef')

        # Without a name, this throws 500
        # TODO(justinsb): Check whatever the spec says should be thrown here
        self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                          self.api.post_server, post)

        # Set a valid server name
        server['name'] = good_server['name']

        created_server = self.api.post_server(post)
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        # Check it's there
        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])

        # It should also be in the all-servers list
        servers = self.api.get_servers()
        server_ids = [s['id'] for s in servers]
        self.assertIn(created_server_id, server_ids)

        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'ACTIVE')

        servers = self.api.get_servers(detail=True)
        for server in servers:
            self.assertIn("image", server)
            self.assertIn("flavor", server)

        # Delete the server
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def _force_reclaim(self):
        # Make sure that compute manager thinks the instance is
        # old enough to be expired
        the_past = timeutils.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
        timeutils.set_time_override(override_time=the_past)
        self.addCleanup(timeutils.clear_time_override)
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        self.compute._reclaim_queued_deletes(ctxt)

    def test_deferred_delete(self):
        # Creates, deletes and waits for server to be reclaimed.
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=1)

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()

        created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        # Wait for it to finish being created
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Cannot restore unless instance is deleted
        self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                          self.api.post_server_action, created_server_id,
                          {'restore': {}})

        # Delete the server
        self.api.delete_server(created_server_id)

        # Wait for queued deletion
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server,
                                                   'SOFT_DELETED')

        self._force_reclaim()

        # Wait for real deletion
        self._wait_until_deleted(found_server)

    def test_deferred_delete_restore(self):
        # Creates, deletes and restores a server.
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=3600)

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()

        created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        # Wait for it to finish being created
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Delete the server
        self.api.delete_server(created_server_id)

        # Wait for queued deletion
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server,
                                                   'SOFT_DELETED')

        # Restore server
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server_id, {'restore': {}})

        # Wait for server to become active again
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'ACTIVE')

    def test_deferred_delete_restore_overquota(self):
        # Test that a restore that would put the user over quota fails
        self.flags(instances=1, group='quota')
        # Creates, deletes and restores a server.
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=3600)

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()

        created_server1 = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server1)
        self.assertTrue(created_server1['id'])
        created_server_id1 = created_server1['id']

        # Wait for it to finish being created
        found_server1 = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server1, 'ACTIVE')

        # Delete the server
        self.api.delete_server(created_server_id1)

        # Wait for queued deletion
        found_server1 = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server1,
                                                    'SOFT_DELETED')

        # Create a second server
        self._create_server()

        # Try to restore the first server, it should fail
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id1, {'restore': {}})
        self.assertEqual(403, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('SOFT_DELETED', found_server1['status'])

    def test_deferred_delete_force(self):
        # Creates, deletes and force deletes a server.
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=3600)

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()

        created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        # Wait for it to finish being created
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Delete the server
        self.api.delete_server(created_server_id)

        # Wait for queued deletion
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server,
                                                   'SOFT_DELETED')

        # Force delete server
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server_id, {'forceDelete': {}})

        # Wait for real deletion
        self._wait_until_deleted(found_server)

    def test_unshelve_offloaded_overquota(self):
        # Use a quota limit of 3 vcpus.
        self.flags(cores=3, group='quota')

        # Use flavor that has vcpus = 1.
        for i in range(0, 3):
            server = self._create_server(flavor_id=1)

        # We should be at the quota limit now. Shelve an instance and wait for
        # it to become SHELVED_OFFLOADED.
        self._shelve_server(server, expected_state='SHELVED_OFFLOADED')

        # Try to boot another instance. It should fail because shelved
        # offloaded instances still consume quota.
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self._create_server,
                               flavor_id=1)
        self.assertEqual(403, ex.response.status_code)

        # Unshelving the instance should also succeed.
        self._unshelve_server(server)

    def _test_unshelve_offloaded_overquota_placement(self):
        # Use flavor that has vcpus = 1.
        for i in range(0, 3):
            server = self._create_server(flavor_id=1)

        # We should be at the quota limit now. Shelve an instance and wait for
        # it to become SHELVED_OFFLOADED.
        self._shelve_server(server, expected_state='SHELVED_OFFLOADED')

        # Try to boot another instance. It should succeed because with
        # placement, shelved offloaded instances do not consume cores/ram
        # quota.
        self._create_server(flavor_id=1)

        # Now try to unshelve the earlier instance. It should fail because it
        # would put us over quota to have 4 running instances.
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self._unshelve_server,
                               server)
        self.assertEqual(403, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_unshelve_offloaded_overquota_placement(self):
        # Count quota usage from placement.
        self.flags(count_usage_from_placement=True, group='quota')
        # Use a quota limit of 3 vcpus.
        self.flags(cores=3, group='quota')
        self._test_unshelve_offloaded_overquota_placement()

    def test_unshelve_offloaded_overquota_ul(self):
        self.flags(driver='nova.quota.UnifiedLimitsDriver', group='quota')
        limits = {
            'servers': 5,
            'class:VCPU': 3,
            'class:MEMORY_MB': 2048,
            'class:DISK_GB': 5
        }
        self.useFixture(limit_fixture.LimitFixture(limits, {}))
        self._test_unshelve_offloaded_overquota_placement()

    def test_unshelve_overquota(self):
        # Test for behavior where the shelved instance is not offloaded.
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=3600)
        # Use a quota limit of 3 vcpus.
        self.flags(cores=3, group='quota')

        # Use flavor that has vcpus = 1.
        for i in range(0, 3):
            server = self._create_server(flavor_id=1)

        # We should be at the quota limit now. Shelve an instance.
        self._shelve_server(server, expected_state='SHELVED')

        # Try to boot another instance. It should fail because shelved
        # instances still consume quota.
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self._create_server,
                               flavor_id=1)
        self.assertEqual(403, ex.response.status_code)

        # Verify that it's still SHELVED.
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'SHELVED')

        # Unshelving the instance should also succeed.
        self._unshelve_server(server)

    def test_unshelve_overquota_placement(self):
        # Count quota usage from placement, should behave the same as legacy.
        self.flags(count_usage_from_placement=True, group='quota')
        self.test_unshelve_overquota()

    def test_unshelve_overquota_ul(self):
        self.flags(driver='nova.quota.UnifiedLimitsDriver', group='quota')
        limits = {
            'servers': 5,
            'class:VCPU': 3,
            'class:MEMORY_MB': 2048,
            'class:DISK_GB': 5
        }
        self.useFixture(limit_fixture.LimitFixture(limits, {}))
        self.test_unshelve_overquota_placement()

    def test_create_server_with_metadata(self):
        # Creates a server with metadata.

        # Build the server data gradually, checking errors along the way
        server = self._build_server()

        metadata = {}
        for i in range(30):
            metadata['key_%s' % i] = 'value_%s' % i

        server['metadata'] = metadata

        post = {'server': server}
        created_server = self.api.post_server(post)
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(metadata, found_server.get('metadata'))

        # The server should also be in the all-servers details list
        servers = self.api.get_servers(detail=True)
        server_map = {server['id']: server for server in servers}
        found_server = server_map.get(created_server_id)
        self.assertTrue(found_server)
        # Details do include metadata
        self.assertEqual(metadata, found_server.get('metadata'))

        # The server should also be in the all-servers summary list
        servers = self.api.get_servers(detail=False)
        server_map = {server['id']: server for server in servers}
        found_server = server_map.get(created_server_id)
        self.assertTrue(found_server)
        # Summary should not include metadata
        self.assertFalse(found_server.get('metadata'))

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_server_metadata_actions_negative_invalid_state(self):
        # Create server with metadata
        server = self._build_server()

        metadata = {'key_1': 'value_1'}

        server['metadata'] = metadata

        post = {'server': server}
        created_server = self.api.post_server(post)

        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')
        self.assertEqual(metadata, found_server.get('metadata'))
        server_id = found_server['id']

        # Change status from ACTIVE to SHELVED for negative test
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time = -1)
        self.api.post_server_action(server_id, {'shelve': {}})
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'SHELVED')

        metadata = {'key_2': 'value_2'}

        # Update Metadata item in SHELVED (not ACTIVE, etc.)
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_metadata,
                               server_id, metadata)
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('SHELVED', found_server['status'])

        # Delete Metadata item in SHELVED (not ACTIVE, etc.)
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.delete_server_metadata,
                               server_id, 'key_1')
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('SHELVED', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_create_and_rebuild_server(self):
        # Rebuild a server with metadata.

        # create a server with initially has no metadata
        server = self._build_server()
        server_post = {'server': server}

        metadata = {}
        for i in range(30):
            metadata['key_%s' % i] = 'value_%s' % i

        server_post['server']['metadata'] = metadata

        created_server = self.api.post_server(server_post)
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        created_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # rebuild the server with metadata and other server attributes
        post = {}
        post['rebuild'] = {
            'imageRef': '76fa36fc-c930-4bf3-8c8a-ea2a2420deb6',
            'name': 'blah',
            'accessIPv4': '172.19.0.2',
            'accessIPv6': 'fe80::2',
            'metadata': {'some': 'thing'},
        }
        post['rebuild'].update({
            'accessIPv4': '172.19.0.2',
            'accessIPv6': 'fe80::2',
        })

        self.api.post_server_action(created_server_id, post)
        LOG.debug("rebuilt server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])

        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])
        self.assertEqual({'some': 'thing'}, found_server.get('metadata'))
        self.assertEqual('blah', found_server.get('name'))
        self.assertEqual(post['rebuild']['imageRef'],
                         found_server.get('image')['id'])
        self.assertEqual('172.19.0.2', found_server['accessIPv4'])
        self.assertEqual('fe80::2', found_server['accessIPv6'])

        # rebuild the server with empty metadata and nothing else
        post = {}
        post['rebuild'] = {
            'imageRef': "76fa36fc-c930-4bf3-8c8a-ea2a2420deb6",
            "metadata": {},
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(created_server_id, post)
        LOG.debug("rebuilt server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])

        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])
        self.assertEqual({}, found_server.get('metadata'))
        self.assertEqual('blah', found_server.get('name'))
        self.assertEqual(post['rebuild']['imageRef'],
                         found_server.get('image')['id'])
        self.assertEqual('172.19.0.2', found_server['accessIPv4'])
        self.assertEqual('fe80::2', found_server['accessIPv6'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_rename_server(self):
        # Test building and renaming a server.

        # Create a server
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        server_id = created_server['id']
        self.assertTrue(server_id)

        # Rename the server to 'new-name'
        self.api.put_server(server_id, {'server': {'name': 'new-name'}})

        # Check the name of the server
        created_server = self.api.get_server(server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server['name'], 'new-name')

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(created_server)

    def test_create_multiple_servers(self):
        # Creates multiple servers and checks for reservation_id.

        # Create 2 servers, setting 'return_reservation_id, which should
        # return a reservation_id
        server = self._build_server()
        server['min_count'] = 2
        server['return_reservation_id'] = True
        post = {'server': server}
        response = self.api.post_server(post)
        self.assertIn('reservation_id', response)
        reservation_id = response['reservation_id']
        self.assertNotIn(reservation_id, ['', None])
        # Assert that the reservation_id itself has the expected format
        self.assertRegex(reservation_id, 'r-[0-9a-zA-Z]{8}')

        # Create 1 more server, which should not return a reservation_id
        server = self._build_server()
        post = {'server': server}
        created_server = self.api.post_server(post)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        # lookup servers created by the first request.
        servers = self.api.get_servers(detail=True,
                search_opts={'reservation_id': reservation_id})
        server_map = {server['id']: server for server in servers}
        found_server = server_map.get(created_server_id)
        # The server from the 2nd request should not be there.
        self.assertIsNone(found_server)
        # Should have found 2 servers.
        self.assertEqual(len(server_map), 2)

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(created_server)
        for server in server_map.values():
            self._delete_server(server)

    def test_create_server_with_injected_files(self):
        # Creates a server with injected_files.
        personality = []

        # Inject a text file
        data = 'Hello, World!'
        personality.append({
            'path': '/helloworld.txt',
            'contents': base64.encode_as_bytes(data),
        })

        # Inject a binary file
        data = zlib.compress(b'Hello, World!')
        personality.append({
            'path': '/helloworld.zip',
            'contents': base64.encode_as_bytes(data),
        })

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()
        server['personality'] = personality

        post = {'server': server}

        created_server = self.api.post_server(post)
        LOG.debug("created_server: %s", created_server)
        self.assertTrue(created_server['id'])
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        # Check it's there
        found_server = self.api.get_server(created_server_id)
        self.assertEqual(created_server_id, found_server['id'])

        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_stop_start_servers_negative_invalid_state(self):
        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Start server in ACTIVE
        # NOTE(mkoshiya): When os-start API runs, the server status
        # must be SHUTOFF.
        # By returning 409, I want to confirm that the ACTIVE server does not
        # cause unexpected behavior.
        post = {'os-start': {}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', found_server['status'])

        # Stop server
        post = {'os-stop': {}}
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server_id, post)
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'SHUTOFF')

        # Stop server in SHUTOFF
        # NOTE(mkoshiya): When os-stop API runs, the server status
        # must be ACTIVE or ERROR.
        # By returning 409, I want to confirm that the SHUTOFF server does not
        # cause unexpected behavior.
        post = {'os-stop': {}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('SHUTOFF', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_revert_resized_server_negative_invalid_state(self):
        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Revert resized server in ACTIVE
        # NOTE(yatsumi): When revert resized server API runs,
        # the server status must be VERIFY_RESIZE.
        # By returning 409, I want to confirm that the ACTIVE server does not
        # cause unexpected behavior.
        post = {'revertResize': {}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_resize_server_negative_invalid_state(self):
        # Avoid migration
        self.flags(allow_resize_to_same_host=True)

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Resize server(flavorRef: 1 -> 2)
        post = {'resize': {"flavorRef": "2", "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "AUTO"}}
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server_id, post)
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server,
                                                   'VERIFY_RESIZE')

        # Resize server in VERIFY_RESIZE(flavorRef: 2 -> 1)
        # NOTE(yatsumi): When resize API runs, the server status
        # must be ACTIVE or SHUTOFF.
        # By returning 409, I want to confirm that the VERIFY_RESIZE server
        # does not cause unexpected behavior.
        post = {'resize': {"flavorRef": "1", "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "AUTO"}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('VERIFY_RESIZE', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_confirm_resized_server_negative_invalid_state(self):
        # Create server
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Confirm resized server in ACTIVE
        # NOTE(yatsumi): When confirm resized server API runs,
        # the server status must be VERIFY_RESIZE.
        # By returning 409, I want to confirm that the ACTIVE server does not
        # cause unexpected behavior.
        post = {'confirmResize': {}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_resize_server_overquota(self):
        self.flags(cores=1, group='quota')
        self.flags(ram=512, group='quota')
        # Create server with default flavor, 1 core, 512 ram
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']

        self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Try to resize to flavorid 2, 1 core, 2048 ram
        post = {'resize': {'flavorRef': '2'}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)
        self.assertEqual(403, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_attach_vol_maximum_disk_devices_exceeded(self):
        server = self._build_server()
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        server_id = created_server['id']
        self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        volume_id = '9a695496-44aa-4404-b2cc-ccab2501f87e'
        LOG.info('Attaching volume %s to server %s', volume_id, server_id)

        # The fake driver doesn't implement get_device_name_for_instance, so
        # we'll just raise the exception directly here, instead of simulating
        # an instance with 26 disk devices already attached.
        with mock.patch.object(self.compute.driver,
                               'get_device_name_for_instance') as mock_get:
            mock_get.side_effect = exception.TooManyDiskDevices(maximum=26)
            ex = self.assertRaises(
                client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.post_server_volume,
                server_id, dict(volumeAttachment=dict(volumeId=volume_id)))
            expected = ('The maximum allowed number of disk devices (26) to '
                        'attach to a single instance has been exceeded.')
            self.assertEqual(403, ex.response.status_code)
            self.assertIn(expected, str(ex))


class ServersTestV21(ServersTest):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'


class ServersTestV219(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'

    def _create_server(self, set_desc = True, desc = None):
        server = self._build_server()
        if set_desc:
            server['description'] = desc
        post = {'server': server}
        response = self.api.api_post('/servers', post).body
        return (server, response['server'])

    def _update_server(self, server_id, set_desc = True, desc = None):
        new_name = integrated_helpers.generate_random_alphanumeric(8)
        server = {'server': {'name': new_name}}
        if set_desc:
            server['server']['description'] = desc
        self.api.api_put('/servers/%s' % server_id, server)

    def _rebuild_server(self, server_id, set_desc = True, desc = None):
        new_name = integrated_helpers.generate_random_alphanumeric(8)
        post = {}
        post['rebuild'] = {
            'name': new_name,
            'imageRef': '76fa36fc-c930-4bf3-8c8a-ea2a2420deb6',
            'accessIPv4': '172.19.0.2',
            'accessIPv6': 'fe80::2',
            'metadata': {'some': 'thing'},
        }
        post['rebuild'].update({
            'accessIPv4': '172.19.0.2',
            'accessIPv6': 'fe80::2',
        })
        if set_desc:
            post['rebuild']['description'] = desc
        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server_id, post)

    def _create_server_and_verify(self, set_desc = True, expected_desc = None):
        # Creates a server with a description and verifies it is
        # in the GET responses.
        created_server = self._create_server(set_desc, expected_desc)[1]
        self._verify_server_description(created_server['id'], expected_desc)
        self._delete_server(created_server)

    def _update_server_and_verify(self, server_id, set_desc = True,
                                  expected_desc = None):
        # Updates a server with a description and verifies it is
        # in the GET responses.
        self._update_server(server_id, set_desc, expected_desc)
        self._verify_server_description(server_id, expected_desc)

    def _rebuild_server_and_verify(self, server_id, set_desc = True,
                                  expected_desc = None):
        # Rebuilds a server with a description and verifies it is
        # in the GET responses.
        self._rebuild_server(server_id, set_desc, expected_desc)
        self._verify_server_description(server_id, expected_desc)

    def _verify_server_description(self, server_id, expected_desc = None,
                                   desc_in_resp = True):
        # Calls GET on the servers and verifies that the description
        # is set as expected in the response, or not set at all.
        response = self.api.api_get('/servers/%s' % server_id)
        found_server = response.body['server']
        self.assertEqual(server_id, found_server['id'])
        if desc_in_resp:
            # Verify the description is set as expected (can be None)
            self.assertEqual(expected_desc, found_server.get('description'))
        else:
            # Verify the description is not included in the response.
            self.assertNotIn('description', found_server)

        servers = self.api.api_get('/servers/detail').body['servers']
        server_map = {server['id']: server for server in servers}
        found_server = server_map.get(server_id)
        self.assertTrue(found_server)
        if desc_in_resp:
            # Verify the description is set as expected (can be None)
            self.assertEqual(expected_desc, found_server.get('description'))
        else:
            # Verify the description is not included in the response.
            self.assertNotIn('description', found_server)

    def _create_assertRaisesRegex(self, desc):
        # Verifies that a 400 error is thrown on create server
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(client.OpenStackApiException,
                                    ".*Unexpected status code.*") as cm:
            self._create_server(True, desc)
            self.assertEqual(400, cm.exception.response.status_code)

    def _update_assertRaisesRegex(self, server_id, desc):
        # Verifies that a 400 error is thrown on update server
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(client.OpenStackApiException,
                                    ".*Unexpected status code.*") as cm:
            self._update_server(server_id, True, desc)
            self.assertEqual(400, cm.exception.response.status_code)

    def _rebuild_assertRaisesRegex(self, server_id, desc):
        # Verifies that a 400 error is thrown on rebuild server
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(client.OpenStackApiException,
                                    ".*Unexpected status code.*") as cm:
            self._rebuild_server(server_id, True, desc)
            self.assertEqual(400, cm.exception.response.status_code)

    def test_create_server_with_description(self):
        self.api.microversion = '2.19'
        # Create and get a server with a description
        self._create_server_and_verify(True, 'test description')
        # Create and get a server with an empty description
        self._create_server_and_verify(True, '')
        # Create and get a server with description set to None
        self._create_server_and_verify()
        # Create and get a server without setting the description
        self._create_server_and_verify(False)

    def test_update_server_with_description(self):
        self.api.microversion = '2.19'
        # Create a server with an initial description
        server = self._create_server(True, 'test desc 1')[1]
        server_id = server['id']

        # Update and get the server with a description
        self._update_server_and_verify(server_id, True, 'updated desc')
        # Update and get the server name without changing the description
        self._update_server_and_verify(server_id, False, 'updated desc')
        # Update and get the server with an empty description
        self._update_server_and_verify(server_id, True, '')
        # Update and get the server by removing the description (set to None)
        self._update_server_and_verify(server_id)
        # Update and get the server with a 2nd new description
        self._update_server_and_verify(server_id, True, 'updated desc2')

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(server)

    def test_rebuild_server_with_description(self):
        self.api.microversion = '2.19'

        # Create a server with an initial description
        server = self._create_server(True, 'test desc 1')[1]
        server_id = server['id']
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Rebuild and get the server with a description
        self._rebuild_server_and_verify(server_id, True, 'updated desc')
        # Rebuild and get the server name without changing the description
        self._rebuild_server_and_verify(server_id, False, 'updated desc')
        # Rebuild and get the server with an empty description
        self._rebuild_server_and_verify(server_id, True, '')
        # Rebuild and get the server by removing the description (set to None)
        self._rebuild_server_and_verify(server_id)
        # Rebuild and get the server with a 2nd new description
        self._rebuild_server_and_verify(server_id, True, 'updated desc2')

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(server)

    def test_version_compatibility(self):
        # Create a server with microversion v2.19 and a description.
        self.api.microversion = '2.19'
        server = self._create_server(True, 'test desc 1')[1]
        server_id = server['id']
        # Verify that the description is not included on V2.18 GETs
        self.api.microversion = '2.18'
        self._verify_server_description(server_id, desc_in_resp = False)
        # Verify that updating the server with description on V2.18
        # results in a 400 error
        self._update_assertRaisesRegex(server_id, 'test update 2.18')
        # Verify that rebuilding the server with description on V2.18
        # results in a 400 error
        self._rebuild_assertRaisesRegex(server_id, 'test rebuild 2.18')

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(server)

        # Create a server on V2.18 and verify that the description
        # defaults to the name on a V2.19 GET
        server_req, server = self._create_server(False)
        server_id = server['id']
        self.api.microversion = '2.19'
        self._verify_server_description(server_id, server_req['name'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(server)

        # Verify that creating a server with description on V2.18
        # results in a 400 error
        self.api.microversion = '2.18'
        self._create_assertRaisesRegex('test create 2.18')

    def test_description_errors(self):
        self.api.microversion = '2.19'
        # Create servers with invalid descriptions.  These throw 400.
        # Invalid unicode with non-printable control char
        self._create_assertRaisesRegex(u'invalid\0dstring')
        # Description is longer than 255 chars
        self._create_assertRaisesRegex('x' * 256)

        # Update and rebuild servers with invalid descriptions.
        # These throw 400.
        server = self._create_server(True, "desc")[1]
        server_id = server['id']
        # Invalid unicode with non-printable control char
        self._update_assertRaisesRegex(server_id, u'invalid\u0604string')
        self._rebuild_assertRaisesRegex(server_id, u'invalid\u0604string')
        # Description is longer than 255 chars
        self._update_assertRaisesRegex(server_id, 'x' * 256)
        self._rebuild_assertRaisesRegex(server_id, 'x' * 256)

        self._delete_server(server)


class ServerTestV220(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerTestV220, self).setUp()
        self.api.microversion = '2.20'
        self.ctxt = context.get_admin_context()

    def _create_server(self):
        server = self._build_server()
        post = {'server': server}
        response = self.api.api_post('/servers', post).body
        return (server, response['server'])

    def _shelve_server(self):
        server = self._create_server()[1]
        server_id = server['id']
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        self.api.post_server_action(server_id, {'shelve': None})
        return self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED')

    def _get_fake_bdms(self, ctxt):
        return block_device_obj.block_device_make_list(self.ctxt,
                    [fake_block_device.FakeDbBlockDeviceDict(
                    {'device_name': '/dev/vda',
                     'source_type': 'volume',
                     'destination_type': 'volume',
                     'volume_id': '5d721593-f033-4f6d-ab6f-b5b067e61bc4'})])

    def test_attach_detach_vol_to_shelved_offloaded_server_new_flow(self):
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=0)
        found_server = self._shelve_server()
        server_id = found_server['id']
        fake_bdms = self._get_fake_bdms(self.ctxt)

        # Test attach volume
        self.stub_out('nova.volume.cinder.API.get', fakes.stub_volume_get)
        with test.nested(mock.patch.object(compute_api.API,
                            '_check_volume_already_attached'),
                         mock.patch.object(volume.cinder.API,
                                        'check_availability_zone'),
                         mock.patch.object(volume.cinder.API,
                                        'attachment_create', autospec=False),
                         mock.patch.object(volume.cinder.API,
                                        'attachment_complete', autospec=False)
                         ) as (mock_check_vol_attached,
                               mock_check_av_zone, mock_attach_create,
                               mock_attachment_complete):
            mock_attach_create.return_value = {'id': uuids.volume}
            volume_attachment = {"volumeAttachment": {"volumeId":
                                       "5d721593-f033-4f6d-ab6f-b5b067e61bc4"}}
            attach_response = self.api.api_post(
                             '/servers/%s/os-volume_attachments' % (server_id),
                             volume_attachment).body['volumeAttachment']
            self.assertTrue(mock_attach_create.called)
            mock_attachment_complete.assert_called_once_with(
                mock.ANY, uuids.volume)
            self.assertIsNone(attach_response['device'])

        # Test detach volume
        with test.nested(mock.patch.object(objects.BlockDeviceMappingList,
                                           'get_by_instance_uuid'),
                         mock.patch.object(compute_api.API,
                                           '_local_cleanup_bdm_volumes')
                         ) as (mock_get_bdms, mock_clean_vols):

            mock_get_bdms.return_value = fake_bdms
            attachment_id = mock_get_bdms.return_value[0]['volume_id']
            self.api.api_delete('/servers/%s/os-volume_attachments/%s' %
                            (server_id, attachment_id))
            self.assertTrue(mock_clean_vols.called)

        self._delete_server(found_server)


class ServerTestV269(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'
    NUMBER_OF_CELLS = 3

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerTestV269, self).setUp()
        self.api.microversion = '2.69'

        self.ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        self.project_id = self.api.project_id
        self.cells = objects.CellMappingList.get_all(self.ctxt)
        self.down_cell_insts = []
        self.up_cell_insts = []
        self.down_cell_mappings = objects.CellMappingList()
        flavor = objects.Flavor(id=1, name='flavor1',
                                memory_mb=256, vcpus=1,
                                root_gb=1, ephemeral_gb=1,
                                flavorid='1',
                                swap=0, rxtx_factor=1.0,
                                vcpu_weight=1,
                                disabled=False,
                                is_public=True,
                                extra_specs={},
                                projects=[])
        _info_cache = objects.InstanceInfoCache(context)
        objects.InstanceInfoCache._from_db_object(context, _info_cache,
            test_instance_info_cache.fake_info_cache)
        # cell1 and cell2 will be the down cells while
        # cell0 and cell3 will be the up cells.
        down_cell_names = ['cell1', 'cell2']
        for cell in self.cells:
            # create 2 instances and their mappings in all the 4 cells
            for i in range(2):
                with context.target_cell(self.ctxt, cell) as cctxt:
                    inst = objects.Instance(
                        context=cctxt,
                        project_id=self.project_id,
                        user_id=self.project_id,
                        instance_type_id=flavor.id,
                        hostname='%s-inst%i' % (cell.name, i),
                        flavor=flavor,
                        info_cache=_info_cache,
                        display_name='server-test')
                    inst.create()
                im = objects.InstanceMapping(context=self.ctxt,
                                             instance_uuid=inst.uuid,
                                             cell_mapping=cell,
                                             project_id=self.project_id,
                                             queued_for_delete=False)
                im.create()
                if cell.name in down_cell_names:
                    self.down_cell_insts.append(inst.uuid)
                else:
                    self.up_cell_insts.append(inst.uuid)
            # In cell1 and cell3 add a third instance in a different project
            # to show the --all-tenants case.
            if cell.name == 'cell1' or cell.name == 'cell3':
                with context.target_cell(self.ctxt, cell) as cctxt:
                    inst = objects.Instance(
                        context=cctxt,
                        project_id='faker',
                        user_id='faker',
                        instance_type_id=flavor.id,
                        hostname='%s-inst%i' % (cell.name, 3),
                        flavor=flavor,
                        info_cache=_info_cache,
                        display_name='server-test')
                    inst.create()
                im = objects.InstanceMapping(context=self.ctxt,
                                             instance_uuid=inst.uuid,
                                             cell_mapping=cell,
                                             project_id='faker',
                                             queued_for_delete=False)
                im.create()
            if cell.name in down_cell_names:
                self.down_cell_mappings.objects.append(cell)
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.DownCellFixture(self.down_cell_mappings))

    def test_get_servers_with_down_cells(self):
        servers = self.api.get_servers(detail=False)
        # 4 servers from the up cells and 4 servers from the down cells
        self.assertEqual(8, len(servers))
        for server in servers:
            if 'name' not in server:
                # server is in the down cell.
                self.assertEqual('UNKNOWN', server['status'])
                self.assertIn(server['id'], self.down_cell_insts)
                self.assertIn('links', server)
                # the partial construct will have only the above 3 keys
                self.assertEqual(3, len(server))
            else:
                # server in up cell
                self.assertIn(server['id'], self.up_cell_insts)
                # has all the keys
                self.assertEqual(server['name'], 'server-test')
                self.assertIn('links', server)

    def test_get_servers_detail_with_down_cells(self):
        servers = self.api.get_servers()
        # 4 servers from the up cells and 4 servers from the down cells
        self.assertEqual(8, len(servers))
        for server in servers:
            if 'user_id' not in server:
                # server is in the down cell.
                self.assertEqual('UNKNOWN', server['status'])
                self.assertIn(server['id'], self.down_cell_insts)
                # the partial construct will only have 5 keys: created,
                # tenant_id, status, id and links. security_groups should be
                # present too but isn't since we haven't created a network
                # interface
                self.assertEqual(5, len(server))
            else:
                # server in up cell
                self.assertIn(server['id'], self.up_cell_insts)
                # has all the keys
                self.assertEqual(server['user_id'], self.project_id)
                self.assertIn('image', server)

    def test_get_servers_detail_limits_with_down_cells(self):
        servers = self.api.get_servers(search_opts={'limit': 5})
        # 4 servers from the up cells since we skip down cell
        # results by default for paging.
        self.assertEqual(4, len(servers), servers)
        for server in servers:
            # server in up cell
            self.assertIn(server['id'], self.up_cell_insts)
            # has all the keys
            self.assertEqual(server['user_id'], self.project_id)
            self.assertIn('image', server)

    def test_get_servers_detail_limits_with_down_cells_the_500_gift(self):
        self.flags(list_records_by_skipping_down_cells=False, group='api')
        # We get an API error with a 500 response code since the
        # list_records_by_skipping_down_cells config option is False.
        exp = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                                self.api.get_servers,
                                search_opts={'limit': 5})
        self.assertEqual(500, exp.response.status_code)
        self.assertIn('NovaException', str(exp))

    def test_get_servers_detail_marker_in_down_cells(self):
        marker = self.down_cell_insts[2]
        # It will fail with a 500 if the marker is in the down cell.
        exp = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                                self.api.get_servers,
                                search_opts={'marker': marker})
        self.assertEqual(500, exp.response.status_code)
        self.assertIn('oslo_db.exception.DBError', str(exp))

    def test_get_servers_detail_marker_sorting(self):
        marker = self.up_cell_insts[1]
        # It will give the results from the up cell if
        # list_records_by_skipping_down_cells config option is True.
        servers = self.api.get_servers(search_opts={'marker': marker,
                                                    'sort_key': "created_at",
                                                    'sort_dir': "asc"})
        # since there are 4 servers from the up cells, when giving the
        # second instance as marker, sorted by creation time in ascending
        # third and fourth instances will be returned.
        self.assertEqual(2, len(servers))
        for server in servers:
            self.assertIn(
                server['id'], [self.up_cell_insts[2], self.up_cell_insts[3]])

    def test_get_servers_detail_non_admin_with_deleted_flag(self):
        # if list_records_by_skipping_down_cells config option is True
        # this deleted option should be ignored and the rest of the instances
        # from the up cells and the partial results from the down cells should
        # be returned.
        # Set the policy so we don't have permission to allow
        # all filters but are able to get server details.
        servers_rule = 'os_compute_api:servers:detail'
        extraspec_rule = 'os_compute_api:servers:allow_all_filters'
        self.policy.set_rules({
            extraspec_rule: 'rule:admin_api',
            servers_rule: '@'})
        servers = self.api.get_servers(search_opts={'deleted': True})
        # gets 4 results from up cells and 4 from down cells.
        self.assertEqual(8, len(servers))
        for server in servers:
            if "image" not in server:
                self.assertIn(server['id'], self.down_cell_insts)
            else:
                self.assertIn(server['id'], self.up_cell_insts)

    def test_get_servers_detail_filters(self):
        # We get the results only from the up cells, this ignoring the down
        # cells if list_records_by_skipping_down_cells config option is True.
        self.admin_api = self.api_fixture.admin_api
        self.admin_api.microversion = '2.69'
        servers = self.admin_api.get_servers(
            search_opts={'hostname': "cell3-inst0"})
        self.assertEqual(1, len(servers))
        self.assertEqual(self.up_cell_insts[2], servers[0]['id'])

    def test_get_servers_detail_all_tenants_with_down_cells(self):
        self.admin_api = self.api_fixture.admin_api
        self.admin_api.microversion = '2.69'
        servers = self.admin_api.get_servers(search_opts={'all_tenants': True})
        # 4 servers from the up cells and 4 servers from the down cells
        # plus the 2 instances from cell1 and cell3 which are in a different
        # project.
        self.assertEqual(10, len(servers))
        for server in servers:
            if 'user_id' not in server:
                # server is in the down cell.
                self.assertEqual('UNKNOWN', server['status'])
                if server['tenant_id'] != 'faker':
                    self.assertIn(server['id'], self.down_cell_insts)
                # the partial construct will only have 5 keys: created,
                # tenant_id, status, id and links. security_groups should be
                # present too but isn't since we haven't created a network
                # interface
                self.assertEqual(5, len(server))
            else:
                # server in up cell
                if server['tenant_id'] != 'faker':
                    self.assertIn(server['id'], self.up_cell_insts)
                    self.assertEqual(server['user_id'], self.project_id)
                self.assertIn('image', server)


class ServerRebuildTestCase(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'
    # We have to cap the microversion at 2.38 because that's the max we
    # can use to update image metadata via our compute images proxy API.
    microversion = '2.38'

    def _disable_compute_for(self, server):
        # Refresh to get its host
        server = self.admin_api.get_server(server['id'])
        host = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']

        # Disable the service it is on
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            'disable', {'host': host, 'binary': 'nova-compute'})

    def test_rebuild_with_image_novalidhost(self):
        """Creates a server with an image that is valid for the single compute
        that we have. Then rebuilds the server, passing in an image with
        metadata that does not fit the single compute which should result in
        a NoValidHost error. The ImagePropertiesFilter filter is enabled by
        default so that should filter out the host based on the image meta.
        """

        self.compute2 = self.start_service('compute', host='host2')

        # We hard-code from a fake image since we can't get images
        # via the compute /images proxy API with microversion > 2.35.
        original_image_ref = '155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6'
        server_req_body = {
            'server': {
                'imageRef': original_image_ref,
                'flavorRef': '1',   # m1.tiny from DefaultFlavorsFixture,
                'name': 'test_rebuild_with_image_novalidhost',
                # We don't care about networking for this test. This requires
                # microversion >= 2.37.
                'networks': 'none'
            }
        }
        server = self.api.post_server(server_req_body)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Disable the host we're on so ComputeFilter would have ruled it out
        # normally
        self._disable_compute_for(server)

        # Now update the image metadata to be something that won't work with
        # the fake compute driver we're using since the fake driver has an
        # "x86_64" architecture.
        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']
        self.api.put_image_meta_key(
            rebuild_image_ref, 'hw_architecture', 'unicore32')
        # Now rebuild the server with that updated image and it should result
        # in a NoValidHost failure from the scheduler.
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref
            }
        }
        # Since we're using CastAsCallFixture, the NoValidHost error
        # should actually come back to the API and result in a 500 error.
        # Normally the user would get a 202 response because nova-api RPC casts
        # to nova-conductor which RPC calls the scheduler which raises the
        # NoValidHost. We can mimic the end user way to figure out the failure
        # by looking for the failed 'rebuild' instance action event.
        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                          rebuild_req_body, check_response_status=[500])
        # Look for the failed rebuild action.
        self._wait_for_action_fail_completion(
            server, instance_actions.REBUILD, 'rebuild_server')
        # Assert the server image_ref was rolled back on failure.
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(original_image_ref, server['image']['id'])

        # The server should be in ERROR state
        self.assertEqual('ERROR', server['status'])
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

        # Rebuild it again with the same bad image to make sure it's rejected
        # again. Since we're using CastAsCallFixture here, there is no 202 from
        # the API, and the exception from conductor gets passed back through
        # the API.
        ex = self.assertRaises(
            client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.api_post,
            '/servers/%s/action' % server['id'], rebuild_req_body)
        self.assertIn('NoValidHost', str(ex))

    # A rebuild to the same host should never attempt a rebuild claim.
    @mock.patch('nova.compute.resource_tracker.ResourceTracker.rebuild_claim',
                new_callable=mock.NonCallableMock)
    def test_rebuild_with_new_image(self, mock_rebuild_claim):
        """Rebuilds a server with a different image which will run it through
        the scheduler to validate the image is still OK with the compute host
        that the instance is running on.

        Validates that additional resources are not allocated against the
        instance.host in Placement due to the rebuild on same host.
        """
        admin_api = self.api_fixture.admin_api
        admin_api.microversion = '2.53'

        def _get_provider_uuid_by_host(host):
            resp = admin_api.api_get(
                'os-hypervisors?hypervisor_hostname_pattern=%s' % host).body
            return resp['hypervisors'][0]['id']

        def _get_provider_usages(provider_uuid):
            return self.placement.get(
                '/resource_providers/%s/usages' % provider_uuid).body['usages']

        def _get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server_uuid):
            return self.placement.get(
                '/allocations/%s' % server_uuid).body['allocations']

        def _set_provider_inventory(rp_uuid, resource_class, inventory):
            # Get the resource provider generation for the inventory update.
            rp = self.placement.get(
                '/resource_providers/%s' % rp_uuid).body
            inventory['resource_provider_generation'] = rp['generation']
            return self.placement.put(
                '/resource_providers/%s/inventories/%s' %
                (rp_uuid, resource_class), inventory).body

        def assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(flavor, allocation):
            self.assertEqual(flavor['vcpus'], allocation['VCPU'])
            self.assertEqual(flavor['ram'], allocation['MEMORY_MB'])
            self.assertEqual(flavor['disk'], allocation['DISK_GB'])

        nodename = self.compute.manager._get_nodename(None)
        rp_uuid = _get_provider_uuid_by_host(nodename)
        # make sure we start with no usage on the compute node
        rp_usages = _get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_usages)

        server_req_body = {
            'server': {
                # We hard-code from a fake image since we can't get images
                # via the compute /images proxy API with microversion > 2.35.
                'imageRef': '155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
                'flavorRef': '1',   # m1.tiny from DefaultFlavorsFixture,
                'name': 'test_rebuild_with_new_image',
                # We don't care about networking for this test. This requires
                # microversion >= 2.37.
                'networks': 'none'
            }
        }
        server = self.api.post_server(server_req_body)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        flavor = self.api.api_get('/flavors/1').body['flavor']

        # make the compute node full and ensure rebuild still succeed
        _set_provider_inventory(rp_uuid, "VCPU", {"total": 1})

        # There should be usage for the server on the compute node now.
        rp_usages = _get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(flavor, rp_usages)
        allocs = _get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertIn(rp_uuid, allocs)
        allocs = allocs[rp_uuid]['resources']
        assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(flavor, allocs)

        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']
        # Now rebuild the server with a different image.
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref
            }
        }
        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                          rebuild_req_body)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(
            server, {'OS-EXT-STS:task_state': None})

        # The usage and allocations should not have changed.
        rp_usages = _get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(flavor, rp_usages)

        allocs = _get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertIn(rp_uuid, allocs)
        allocs = allocs[rp_uuid]['resources']
        assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(flavor, allocs)

    def test_volume_backed_rebuild_different_image(self):
        """Tests that trying to rebuild a volume-backed instance with a
        different image than what is in the root disk of the root volume
        will result in a 400 BadRequest error.
        """
        # First create our server as normal.
        server_req_body = {
            # There is no imageRef because this is boot from volume.
            'server': {
                'flavorRef': '1',  # m1.tiny from DefaultFlavorsFixture,
                'name': 'test_volume_backed_rebuild_different_image',
                # We don't care about networking for this test. This requires
                # microversion >= 2.37.
                'networks': 'none',
                'block_device_mapping_v2': [{
                    'boot_index': 0,
                    'uuid':
                    nova_fixtures.CinderFixture.IMAGE_BACKED_VOL,
                    'source_type': 'volume',
                    'destination_type': 'volume'
                }]
            }
        }
        server = self.api.post_server(server_req_body)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # For a volume-backed server, the image ref will be an empty string
        # in the server response.
        self.assertEqual('', server['image'])

        # Now rebuild the server with a different image than was used to create
        # our fake volume.
        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref
            }
        }
        resp = self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                                 rebuild_req_body, check_response_status=[400])
        # Assert that we failed because of the image change and not something
        # else.
        self.assertIn('Unable to rebuild with a different image for a '
                      'volume-backed server', str(resp))


class ServerRebuildTestCaseV293(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerRebuildTestCaseV293, self).setUp()
        self.cinder = nova_fixtures.CinderFixture(self)
        self.useFixture(self.cinder)

    def _bfv_server(self):
        server_req_body = {
            # There is no imageRef because this is boot from volume.
            'server': {
                'flavorRef': '1',  # m1.tiny from DefaultFlavorsFixture,
                'name': 'test_volume_backed_rebuild_different_image',
                'networks': [],
                'block_device_mapping_v2': [{
                    'boot_index': 0,
                    'uuid':
                    nova_fixtures.CinderFixture.IMAGE_BACKED_VOL,
                    'source_type': 'volume',
                    'destination_type': 'volume'
                }]
            }
        }
        server = self.api.post_server(server_req_body)
        return self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

    def _test_rebuild(self, server):
        self.api.microversion = '2.93'
        # Now rebuild the server with a different image than was used to create
        # our fake volume.
        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']
        rebuild_req_body = {'rebuild': {'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref}}

        with mock.patch.object(self.compute.manager.virtapi,
                               'wait_for_instance_event'):
            self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                              rebuild_req_body,
                              check_response_status=[202])

    def test_volume_backed_rebuild_root_v293(self):
        server = self._bfv_server()
        self._test_rebuild(server)

    def test_volume_backed_rebuild_root_create_failed(self):
        server = self._bfv_server()
        error = cinder_exception.ClientException(code=500)
        with mock.patch.object(volume.cinder.API, 'attachment_create',
                               side_effect=error, autospec=False):
            # We expect this to fail because we are doing cast-as-call
            self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                              self._test_rebuild, server)
            server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
            self.assertIn('Failed to rebuild volume backed instance',
                          server['fault']['message'])
            self.assertEqual('ERROR', server['status'])

    def test_volume_backed_rebuild_root_instance_deleted(self):
        server = self._bfv_server()
        error = exception.InstanceNotFound(instance_id=server['id'])
        with mock.patch.object(self.compute.manager, '_detach_root_volume',
                               side_effect=error):
            # We expect this to fail because we are doing cast-as-call
            self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                              self._test_rebuild, server)
            server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
            self.assertIn('Failed to rebuild volume backed instance',
                          server['fault']['message'])
            self.assertEqual('ERROR', server['status'])

    def test_volume_backed_rebuild_root_delete_old_failed(self):
        server = self._bfv_server()
        error = cinder_exception.ClientException(code=500)
        with mock.patch.object(volume.cinder.API, 'attachment_delete',
                               side_effect=error, autospec=False):
            # We expect this to fail because we are doing cast-as-call
            self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                              self._test_rebuild, server)
            server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
            self.assertIn('Failed to rebuild volume backed instance',
                          server['fault']['message'])
            self.assertEqual('ERROR', server['status'])


class ServersTestV280(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServersTestV280, self).setUp()
        self.api = self.api_fixture.api
        self.admin_api = self.api_fixture.admin_api

        self.api.microversion = '2.80'
        self.admin_api.microversion = '2.80'

    def test_get_migrations_after_cold_migrate_server_in_same_project(
            self):
        # Create a server by non-admin
        server = self.api.post_server({
            'server': {
                'flavorRef': 1,
                'imageRef': '155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
                'name': 'migrate-server-test',
                'networks': 'none'
            }})
        server_id = server['id']

        # Check it's there
        found_server = self.api.get_server(server_id)
        self.assertEqual(server_id, found_server['id'])

        self.start_service('compute', host='host2')

        post = {'migrate': {}}
        self.admin_api.post_server_action(server_id, post)

        # Get the migration records by admin
        migrations = self.admin_api.get_migrations(
            user_id=self.admin_api.auth_user)
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual(server_id, migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])

        # Get the migration records by non-admin
        migrations = self.admin_api.get_migrations(
            user_id=self.api.auth_user)
        self.assertEqual([], migrations)

    def test_get_migrations_after_live_migrate_server_in_different_project(
            self):
        # Create a server by non-admin
        server = self.api.post_server({
            'server': {
                'flavorRef': 1,
                'imageRef': '155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
                'name': 'migrate-server-test',
                'networks': 'none'
            }})
        server_id = server['id']

        # Check it's there
        found_server = self.api.get_server(server_id)
        self.assertEqual(server_id, found_server['id'])

        server = self._wait_for_state_change(found_server, 'BUILD')

        self.start_service('compute', host='host2')

        project_id_1 = '4906260553374bf0a5d566543b320516'
        project_id_2 = 'c850298c1b6b4796a8f197ac310b2469'
        new_admin_api = self.api_fixture.alternative_admin_api
        new_admin_api.project_id = project_id_1
        new_admin_api.microversion = '2.80'

        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': 'host2',
                'block_migration': True
            }
        }
        new_admin_api.post_server_action(server_id, post)
        # Get the migration records
        migrations = new_admin_api.get_migrations(project_id=project_id_1)
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual(server_id, migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])

        # Get the migration records by not exist project_id
        migrations = new_admin_api.get_migrations(project_id=project_id_2)
        self.assertEqual([], migrations)

        self._delete_server(server)


class ServerMovingTests(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests moving servers while checking the resource allocations and usages

    These tests use two compute hosts. Boot a server on one of them then try to
    move the server to the other. At every step resource allocation of the
    server and the resource usages of the computes are queried from placement
    API and asserted.
    """

    REQUIRES_LOCKING = True
    # NOTE(danms): The test defaults to using SmallFakeDriver,
    # which only has one vcpu, which can't take the doubled allocation
    # we're now giving it. So, use the bigger MediumFakeDriver here.
    compute_driver = 'fake.MediumFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerMovingTests, self).setUp()

        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute(host='host2')

        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]
        self.flavor2 = flavors[1]
        # create flavor3 which has less MEMORY_MB but more DISK_GB than flavor2
        flavor_body = {'flavor':
                           {'name': 'test_flavor3',
                            'ram': int(self.flavor2['ram'] / 2),
                            'vcpus': 1,
                            'disk': self.flavor2['disk'] * 2,
                            'id': 'a22d5517-147c-4147-a0d1-e698df5cd4e3'
                            }}

        self.flavor3 = self.api.post_flavor(flavor_body)

    def _other_hostname(self, host):
        other_host = {'host1': 'host2',
                      'host2': 'host1'}
        return other_host[host]

    def _run_periodics(self):
        # NOTE(jaypipes): We always run periodics in the same order: first on
        # compute1, then on compute2. However, we want to test scenarios when
        # the periodics run at different times during mover operations. This is
        # why we have the "reverse" tests which simply switch the source and
        # dest host while keeping the order in which we run the
        # periodics. This effectively allows us to test the matrix of timing
        # scenarios during move operations.
        ctx = context.get_admin_context()
        LOG.info('Running periodic for compute1 (%s)',
            self.compute1.manager.host)
        self.compute1.manager.update_available_resource(ctx)
        LOG.info('Running periodic for compute2 (%s)',
            self.compute2.manager.host)
        self.compute2.manager.update_available_resource(ctx)
        LOG.info('Finished with periodics')

    def test_resize_revert(self):
        self._test_resize_revert(dest_hostname='host1')

    def test_resize_revert_reverse(self):
        self._test_resize_revert(dest_hostname='host2')

    def test_resize_confirm(self):
        self._test_resize_confirm(dest_hostname='host1')

    def test_resize_confirm_reverse(self):
        self._test_resize_confirm(dest_hostname='host2')

    def test_migration_confirm_resize_error(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1,
                                                  source_hostname)

        self._move_and_check_allocations(
            server, request={'migrate': None}, old_flavor=self.flavor1,
            new_flavor=self.flavor1, source_rp_uuid=source_rp_uuid,
            dest_rp_uuid=dest_rp_uuid)

        # Mock failure
        def fake_confirm_migration(context, migration, instance, network_info):
            raise exception.MigrationPreCheckError(
                reason='test_migration_confirm_resize_error')

        with mock.patch('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.'
                        'confirm_migration',
                        side_effect=fake_confirm_migration):

            # Confirm the migration/resize and check the usages
            post = {'confirmResize': None}
            self.api.post_server_action(
                server['id'], post, check_response_status=[204])
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')

        # After confirming and error, we should have an allocation only on the
        # destination host

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._run_periodics()

        # Check we're still accurate after running the periodics

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def _test_resize_revert(self, dest_hostname):
        source_hostname = self._other_hostname(dest_hostname)
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1,
            source_hostname)

        self._resize_and_check_allocations(server, self.flavor1, self.flavor2,
            source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Revert the resize and check the usages
        post = {'revertResize': None}
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Make sure the RequestSpec.flavor matches the original flavor.
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        reqspec = objects.RequestSpec.get_by_instance_uuid(ctxt, server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(self.flavor1['id'], reqspec.flavor.flavorid)

        self._run_periodics()

        # the original host expected to have the old resource allocation
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Check that the server only allocates resource from the original host
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def _test_resize_confirm(self, dest_hostname):
        source_hostname = self._other_hostname(dest_hostname)
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1,
            source_hostname)

        self._resize_and_check_allocations(server, self.flavor1, self.flavor2,
            source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Confirm the resize and check the usages
        self._confirm_resize(server)

        # After confirming, we should have an allocation only on the
        # destination host

        # The target host usage should be according to the new flavor
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor2)
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)

        # and the target host allocation should be according to the new flavor
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor2, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._run_periodics()

        # Check we're still accurate after running the periodics

        # and the target host usage should be according to the new flavor
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor2)
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)

        # and the server allocates only from the target host
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor2, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_resize_revert_same_host(self):
        # make sure that the test only uses a single host
        compute2_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self.compute2.host, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute2_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        hostname = self.compute1.manager.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor2, hostname)

        self._resize_to_same_host_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor2, self.flavor3, rp_uuid)

        # Revert the resize and check the usages
        post = {'revertResize': None}
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        self._run_periodics()

        # after revert only allocations due to the old flavor should remain
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor2)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor2, server['id'],
                                           rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_resize_confirm_same_host(self):
        # make sure that the test only uses a single host
        compute2_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self.compute2.host, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute2_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        hostname = self.compute1.manager.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor2, hostname)

        self._resize_to_same_host_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor2, self.flavor3, rp_uuid)

        # Confirm the resize and check the usages
        self._confirm_resize(server)

        self._run_periodics()

        # after confirm only allocations due to the new flavor should remain
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor3)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor3, server['id'],
                                           rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_resize_not_enough_resource(self):
        # Try to resize to a flavor that requests more VCPU than what the
        # compute hosts has available and expect the resize to fail

        flavor_body = {'flavor':
                           {'name': 'test_too_big_flavor',
                            'ram': 1024,
                            'vcpus': fake.MediumFakeDriver.vcpus + 1,
                            'disk': 20,
                            }}

        big_flavor = self.api.post_flavor(flavor_body)

        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_hostname = self._other_hostname(dest_hostname)
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        self.flags(allow_resize_to_same_host=False)
        resize_req = {
            'resize': {
                'flavorRef': big_flavor['id']
            }
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(
            server['id'], resize_req, check_response_status=[202])
        event = self._assert_resize_migrate_action_fail(
            server, instance_actions.RESIZE, 'NoValidHost')
        self.assertIn('details', event)
        # This test case works in microversion 2.84.
        self.assertIn('No valid host was found', event['details'])
        server = self.admin_api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # The server is still ACTIVE and thus there is no fault message.
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', server['status'])
        self.assertNotIn('fault', server)

        # only the source host shall have usages after the failed resize
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # Check that the other provider has no usage
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Check that the server only allocates resource from the host it is
        # booted on
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_resize_delete_while_verify(self):
        """Test scenario where the server is deleted while in the
        VERIFY_RESIZE state and ensures the allocations are properly
        cleaned up from the source and target compute node resource providers.
        The _confirm_resize_on_deleting() method in the API is actually
        responsible for making sure the migration-based allocations get
        cleaned up by confirming the resize on the source host before deleting
        the server from the target host.
        """
        dest_hostname = 'host2'
        source_hostname = self._other_hostname(dest_hostname)
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1,
                                                  source_hostname)

        self._resize_and_check_allocations(server, self.flavor1, self.flavor2,
                                           source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_resize_confirm_assert_hypervisor_usage_no_periodics(self):
        """Resize confirm test for bug 1818914 to make sure the tracked
        resource usage in the os-hypervisors API (not placement) is as
        expected during a confirmed resize. This intentionally does not
        use _test_resize_confirm in order to avoid running periodics.
        """
        # There should be no usage from a server on either hypervisor.
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host('host1')
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host('host2')
        no_usage = {'vcpus': 0, 'disk': 0, 'ram': 0}
        for rp_uuid in (source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid):
            self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
                rp_uuid, no_usage, volume_backed=False)

        # Create the server and wait for it to be ACTIVE.
        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1, 'host1')

        # There should be resource usage for flavor1 on the source host.
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1, volume_backed=False)
        # And still no usage on the dest host.
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            dest_rp_uuid, no_usage, volume_backed=False)

        # Resize the server to flavor2 and wait for VERIFY_RESIZE.
        self.flags(allow_resize_to_same_host=False)
        resize_req = {
            'resize': {
                'flavorRef': self.flavor2['id']
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], resize_req)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'VERIFY_RESIZE')

        # There should be resource usage for flavor1 on the source host.
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1, volume_backed=False)
        # And resource usage for flavor2 on the target host.
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor2, volume_backed=False)

        # Now confirm the resize and check hypervisor usage again.
        self._confirm_resize(server)

        # There should no resource usage for flavor1 on the source host.
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            source_rp_uuid, no_usage, volume_backed=False)
        # And resource usage for flavor2 should still be on the target host.
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor2, volume_backed=False)

        # Run periodics and make sure usage is still as expected.
        self._run_periodics()
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            source_rp_uuid, no_usage, volume_backed=False)
        self.assert_hypervisor_usage(
            dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor2, volume_backed=False)

    def test_resize_server_conflict(self):

        # Set appropriate traits for Resource Provider
        rp_uuid1 = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute1.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid1, ['COMPUTE_NET_VIRTIO_PACKED'])

        # Create image
        image = self._create_image(metadata={'hw_virtio_packed_ring': 'true'})

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server(image_uuid=image['id'], networks='none')
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Create a flavor with conflict in relation to the image configuration
        flavor_id = self._create_flavor(
            extra_spec={'hw:virtio_packed_ring': 'false'})

        # Resize server(flavorRef: 1 -> 2)
        post = {'resize': {"flavorRef": flavor_id}}

        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)

        # By returning 400, We want to confirm that the RESIZE server
        # does not cause unexpected behavior.
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

        # Verify that the instance is still in the Active state
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_rebuild_server_conflict(self):

        # Set appropriate traits for Resource Provider
        rp_uuid1 = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute1.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid1, ['COMPUTE_NET_VIRTIO_PACKED'])

        # Create flavor
        flavor_id = self._create_flavor(
            extra_spec={'hw:virtio_packed_ring': 'true'})

        # Create server
        server = self._build_server(flavor_id=flavor_id, networks='none')
        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server})
        created_server_id = created_server['id']
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Create an image with conflict in relation to the flavor configuration
        image = self._create_image(metadata={'hw_virtio_packed_ring': 'false'})

        # Now rebuild the server with a different image
        post = {'rebuild': {'imageRef': image['id']}}
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               created_server_id, post)

        # By returning 400, We want to confirm that the RESIZE server
        # does not cause unexpected behavior.
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

        # Verify that the instance is still in the Active state
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', found_server['status'])

        # Cleanup
        self._delete_server(found_server)

    def test_evacuate_with_no_compute(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # Disable compute service on destination host
        compute2_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=dest_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute2_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        # Force source compute down
        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.compute1.stop()
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # Initiate evacuation
        # There is no other host to evacuate to so the rebuild should put the
        # VM to ERROR state, but it should remain on source compute
        server = self._evacuate_server(
            server, expected_state='ERROR', expected_host=source_hostname,
            expected_migration_status='error')

        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications(
            'compute_task.rebuild_server.error')
        self._run_periodics()

        # Check migrations
        migrations = self.api.get_migrations()
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual('evacuation', migrations[0]['migration_type'])
        self.assertEqual(server['id'], migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, migrations[0]['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('error', migrations[0]['status'])

        # Restart source host
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})
        self.compute1.start()

        self._run_periodics()

        # Check allocation and usages: should only use resources on source host
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)
        zero_usage = {'VCPU': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0}
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(zero_usage, dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_migrate_no_valid_host(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        dest_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=dest_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.compute2.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            dest_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # migrate the server
        post = {'migrate': None}
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._assert_resize_migrate_action_fail(
            server, instance_actions.MIGRATE, 'NoValidHost')
        expected_params = {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': source_hostname,
                           'status': 'ACTIVE'}
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server, expected_params)

        self._run_periodics()

        # Expect to have allocation only on source_host
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        zero_usage = {'VCPU': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0}
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(zero_usage, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def _test_evacuate(self, keep_hypervisor_state):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # evacuate the server
        server = self._evacuate_server(server, expected_host=dest_hostname)

        # Expect to have allocation and usages on both computes as the
        # source compute is still down
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self._check_allocation_during_evacuate(
            self.flavor1, server['id'], source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # restart the source compute
        self.compute1 = self.restart_compute_service(
            self.compute1, keep_hypervisor_state=keep_hypervisor_state)

        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})

        source_usages = self._get_provider_usages(source_rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0,
                          'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                          'DISK_GB': 0},
                         source_usages)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_evacuate_instance_kept_on_the_hypervisor(self):
        self._test_evacuate(keep_hypervisor_state=True)

    def test_evacuate_clean_hypervisor(self):
        self._test_evacuate(keep_hypervisor_state=False)

    def _test_evacuate_forced_host(self, keep_hypervisor_state):
        """Evacuating a server with a forced host bypasses the scheduler
        which means conductor has to create the allocations against the
        destination node. This test recreates the scenarios and asserts
        the allocations on the source and destination nodes are as expected.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        # the ability to force evacuate a server is removed entirely in 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # evacuate the server and force the destination host which bypasses
        # the scheduler

        post = {
            'host': dest_hostname,
            'force': True
        }

        server = self._evacuate_server(
            server, extra_post_args=post, expected_host=dest_hostname,
            expected_state='ACTIVE')

        # Run the periodics to show those don't modify allocations.
        self._run_periodics()

        # Expect to have allocation and usages on both computes as the
        # source compute is still down
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self._check_allocation_during_evacuate(
            self.flavor1, server['id'], source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # restart the source compute
        self.compute1 = self.restart_compute_service(
            self.compute1, keep_hypervisor_state=keep_hypervisor_state)
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})

        # Run the periodics again to show they don't change anything.
        self._run_periodics()

        # When the source node starts up, the instance has moved so the
        # ResourceTracker should cleanup allocations for the source node.
        source_usages = self._get_provider_usages(source_rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual(
            {'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0}, source_usages)

        # The usages/allocations should still exist on the destination node
        # after the source node starts back up.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_evacuate_forced_host_instance_kept_on_the_hypervisor(self):
        self._test_evacuate_forced_host(keep_hypervisor_state=True)

    def test_evacuate_forced_host_clean_hypervisor(self):
        self._test_evacuate_forced_host(keep_hypervisor_state=False)

    def test_evacuate_forced_host_v268(self):
        """Evacuating a server with a forced host was removed in API
        microversion 2.68. This test ensures that the request is rejected.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        # evacuate the server and force the destination host which bypasses
        # the scheduler
        post = {
            'evacuate': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'force': True
            }
        }
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               server['id'], post)
        self.assertIn("'force' was unexpected", str(ex))

    # NOTE(gibi): there is a similar test in SchedulerOnlyChecksTargetTest but
    # we want this test here as well because ServerMovingTest is a parent class
    # of multiple test classes that run this test case with different compute
    # node setups.
    def test_evacuate_host_specified_but_not_forced(self):
        """Evacuating a server with a host but using the scheduler to create
        the allocations against the destination node. This test recreates the
        scenarios and asserts the allocations on the source and destination
        nodes are as expected.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # evacuate the server specify the target but do not force the
        # destination host to use the scheduler to validate the target host
        post = {
            'host': dest_hostname
        }

        server = self._evacuate_server(
            server, extra_post_args=post, expected_host=dest_hostname)

        # Run the periodics to show those don't modify allocations.
        self._run_periodics()

        # Expect to have allocation and usages on both computes as the
        # source compute is still down
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self._check_allocation_during_evacuate(
            self.flavor1, server['id'], source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # restart the source compute
        self.compute1 = self.restart_compute_service(self.compute1)
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})

        # Run the periodics again to show they don't change anything.
        self._run_periodics()

        # When the source node starts up, the instance has moved so the
        # ResourceTracker should cleanup allocations for the source node.
        source_usages = self._get_provider_usages(source_rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual(
            {'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0}, source_usages)

        # The usages/allocations should still exist on the destination node
        # after the source node starts back up.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def _test_evacuate_claim_on_dest_fails(self, keep_hypervisor_state):
        """Tests that the allocations on the destination node are cleaned up
        when the rebuild move claim fails due to insufficient resources.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # NOTE(mriedem): This isn't great, and I'd like to fake out the driver
        # to make the claim fail, by doing something like returning a too high
        # memory_mb overhead, but the limits dict passed to the claim is empty
        # so the claim test is considering it as unlimited and never actually
        # performs a claim test.
        def fake_move_claim(*args, **kwargs):
            # Assert the destination node allocation exists.
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
            raise exception.ComputeResourcesUnavailable(
                    reason='test_evacuate_claim_on_dest_fails')

        with mock.patch('nova.compute.claims.MoveClaim', fake_move_claim):
            # evacuate the server
            # the migration will fail on the dest node and the instance will
            # stay ACTIVE and task_state will be set to None.
            server = self._evacuate_server(
                server, expected_task_state=None,
                expected_migration_status='failed',
                expected_state='ACTIVE')

        # Run the periodics to show those don't modify allocations.
        self._run_periodics()

        # The allocation should still exist on the source node since it's
        # still down, and the allocation on the destination node should be
        # cleaned up.
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        # restart the source compute
        self.compute1 = self.restart_compute_service(
            self.compute1, keep_hypervisor_state=keep_hypervisor_state)
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})

        # Run the periodics again to show they don't change anything.
        self._run_periodics()

        # The source compute shouldn't have cleaned up the allocation for
        # itself since the instance didn't move.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

    def test_evacuate_claim_on_dest_fails_instance_kept_on_the_hypervisor(
            self):
        self._test_evacuate_claim_on_dest_fails(keep_hypervisor_state=True)

    def test_evacuate_claim_on_dest_fails_clean_hypervisor(self):
        self._test_evacuate_claim_on_dest_fails(keep_hypervisor_state=False)

    def _test_evacuate_rebuild_on_dest_fails(self, keep_hypervisor_state):
        """Tests that the allocations on the destination node are cleaned up
        automatically when the claim is made but the actual rebuild
        via the driver fails.

        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        def fake_rebuild(*args, **kwargs):
            # Assert the destination node allocation exists.
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
            raise test.TestingException('test_evacuate_rebuild_on_dest_fails')

        with mock.patch.object(
                self.compute2.driver, 'rebuild', fake_rebuild):
            # evacuate the server
            # the migration will fail on the dest node and the instance will
            # go into error state
            server = self._evacuate_server(
                server, expected_state='ERROR',
                expected_migration_status='failed')

        # Run the periodics to show those don't modify allocations.
        self._run_periodics()

        # The allocation should still exist on the source node since it's
        # still down, and the allocation on the destination node should be
        # cleaned up.
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        # restart the source compute
        self.compute1 = self.restart_compute_service(
            self.compute1, keep_hypervisor_state=keep_hypervisor_state)
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})

        # Run the periodics again to show they don't change anything.
        self._run_periodics()

        # The source compute shouldn't have cleaned up the allocation for
        # itself since the instance didn't move.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

    def test_evacuate_rebuild_on_dest_fails_instance_kept_on_the_hypervisor(
            self):
        self._test_evacuate_rebuild_on_dest_fails(keep_hypervisor_state=True)

    def test_evacuate_rebuild_on_dest_fails_clean_hypervisor(self):
        self._test_evacuate_rebuild_on_dest_fails(keep_hypervisor_state=False)

    def _boot_then_shelve_and_check_allocations(self, hostname, rp_uuid):
        # avoid automatic shelve offloading
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=-1)
        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, hostname)
        req = {
            'shelve': {}
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], req)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'SHELVED')
        # the host should maintain the existing allocation for this instance
        # while the instance is shelved
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        # Check that the server only allocates resource from the host it is
        # booted on
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           rp_uuid)
        return server

    def test_shelve_unshelve(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        server = self._boot_then_shelve_and_check_allocations(
            source_hostname, source_rp_uuid)

        req = {
            'unshelve': None
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], req)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # the host should have resource usage as the instance is ACTIVE
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # Check that the server only allocates resource from the host it is
        # booted on
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_shelve_unshelve_to_host(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = \
            self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_then_shelve_and_check_allocations(
            source_hostname, source_rp_uuid)

        self._shelve_offload_and_check_allocations(server, source_rp_uuid)

        req = {
            'unshelve': {'host': dest_hostname}
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], req)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(
            server, {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': dest_hostname, 'status': 'ACTIVE'}
        )

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # the server has an allocation on only the dest node
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(
                self.flavor1, server['id'], dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_shelve_unshelve_to_host_instance_not_offloaded(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)

        server = self._boot_then_shelve_and_check_allocations(
            source_hostname, source_rp_uuid)

        req = {
            'unshelve': {'host': dest_hostname}
        }

        ex = self.assertRaises(
                client.OpenStackApiException,
                self.api.post_server_action,
                server['id'], req
                )
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertIn(
                "The server status must be SHELVED_OFFLOADED",
                ex.response.text)

    def _shelve_offload_and_check_allocations(self, server, source_rp_uuid):
        req = {
            'shelveOffload': {}
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], req)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server, {'status': 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED',
                               'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': None,
                               'OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone': ''})
        source_usages = self._get_provider_usages(source_rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0,
                          'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                          'DISK_GB': 0},
                         source_usages)

        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(0, len(allocations))

    def test_shelve_offload_unshelve_diff_host(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        server = self._boot_then_shelve_and_check_allocations(
            source_hostname, source_rp_uuid)

        self._shelve_offload_and_check_allocations(server, source_rp_uuid)

        # unshelve after shelve offload will do scheduling. this test case
        # wants to test the scenario when the scheduler select a different host
        # to ushelve the instance. So we disable the original host.
        source_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(source_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        req = {
            'unshelve': None
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], req)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # unshelving an offloaded instance will call the scheduler so the
        # instance might end up on a different host
        current_hostname = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        self.assertEqual(current_hostname, self._other_hostname(
            source_hostname))

        # the host running the instance should have resource usage
        current_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(current_hostname)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(current_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           current_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_shelve_offload_unshelve_same_host(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        server = self._boot_then_shelve_and_check_allocations(
            source_hostname, source_rp_uuid)

        self._shelve_offload_and_check_allocations(server, source_rp_uuid)

        # unshelve after shelve offload will do scheduling. this test case
        # wants to test the scenario when the scheduler select the same host
        # to ushelve the instance. So we disable the other host.
        source_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self._other_hostname(source_hostname),
            binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(source_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        req = {
            'unshelve': None
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], req)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # unshelving an offloaded instance will call the scheduler so the
        # instance might end up on a different host
        current_hostname = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        self.assertEqual(current_hostname, source_hostname)

        # the host running the instance should have resource usage
        current_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(current_hostname)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(current_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           current_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_live_migrate_force(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # the ability to force live migrate a server is removed entirely in
        # 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        # live migrate the server and force the destination host which bypasses
        # the scheduler
        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
                'force': True,
            }
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
            {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': dest_hostname,
             'status': 'ACTIVE'})

        self._run_periodics()

        # NOTE(danms): There should be no usage for the source
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # the server has an allocation on only the dest node
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_live_migrate_forced_v268(self):
        """Live migrating a server with a forced host was removed in API
        microversion 2.68. This test ensures that the request is rejected.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        # live migrate the server and force the destination host which bypasses
        # the scheduler
        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
                'force': True,
            }
        }

        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               server['id'], post)
        self.assertIn("'force' was unexpected", str(ex))

    def test_live_migrate(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname,
            networks=[{'port': self.neutron.port_1['id']}])
        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
            }
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
                                        {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': dest_hostname,
                                         'status': 'ACTIVE'})

        self._run_periodics()

        # NOTE(danms): There should be no usage for the source
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_live_migrate_pre_check_fails(self):
        """Tests the case that the LiveMigrationTask in conductor has
        called the scheduler which picked a host and created allocations
        against it in Placement, but then when the conductor task calls
        check_can_live_migrate_destination on the destination compute it
        fails. The allocations on the destination compute node should be
        cleaned up before the conductor task asks the scheduler for another
        host to try the live migration.
        """
        self.failed_hostname = None
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        def fake_check_can_live_migrate_destination(
                context, instance, src_compute_info, dst_compute_info,
                block_migration=False, disk_over_commit=False):
            self.failed_hostname = dst_compute_info['host']
            raise exception.MigrationPreCheckError(
                reason='test_live_migrate_pre_check_fails')

        with mock.patch('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.'
                        'check_can_live_migrate_destination',
                        side_effect=fake_check_can_live_migrate_destination):
            post = {
                'os-migrateLive': {
                    'host': dest_hostname,
                    'block_migration': True,
                }
            }
            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
            # As there are only two computes and we failed to live migrate to
            # the only other destination host, the LiveMigrationTask raises
            # MaxRetriesExceeded back to the conductor manager which handles it
            # generically and sets the instance back to ACTIVE status and
            # clears the task_state. The migration record status is set to
            # 'error', so that's what we need to look for to know when this
            # is done.
            migration = self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['error'])

        # The source_compute should be set on the migration record, but the
        # destination shouldn't be as we never made it to one.
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, migration['source_compute'])
        self.assertIsNone(migration['dest_compute'])
        # Make sure the destination host (the only other host) is the failed
        # host.
        self.assertEqual(dest_hostname, self.failed_hostname)

        # Since the instance didn't move, assert the allocations are still
        # on the source node.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # Assert the allocations, created by the scheduler, are cleaned up
        # after the migration pre-check error happens.
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # There should only be 1 allocation for the instance on the source node
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(
            self.flavor1, server['id'], source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    @mock.patch('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.pre_live_migration')
    def test_live_migrate_rollback_cleans_dest_node_allocations(
            self, mock_pre_live_migration, force=False):
        """Tests the case that when live migration fails, either during the
        call to pre_live_migration on the destination, or during the actual
        live migration in the virt driver, the allocations on the destination
        node are rolled back since the instance is still on the source node.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # the ability to force live migrate a server is removed entirely in
        # 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        def stub_pre_live_migration(context, instance, block_device_info,
                                    network_info, disk_info, migrate_data):
            # Make sure the source node allocations are against the migration
            # record and the dest node allocations are against the instance.
            self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(
                self.flavor1, migrate_data.migration.uuid, source_rp_uuid)

            self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(
                self.flavor1, server['id'], dest_rp_uuid)
            # The actual type of exception here doesn't matter. The point
            # is that the virt driver raised an exception from the
            # pre_live_migration method on the destination host.
            raise test.TestingException(
                'test_live_migrate_rollback_cleans_dest_node_allocations')

        mock_pre_live_migration.side_effect = stub_pre_live_migration

        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
                'force': force
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        # The compute manager will put the migration record into error status
        # when start _cleanup_pre_live_migration, then set it to failed status
        # at the end of _rollback_live_migration
        migration = self._wait_for_migration_status(
            server, ['error', 'failed'])
        # The _rollback_live_migration method in the compute manager will reset
        # the task_state on the instance, so wait for that to happen.
        server = self._wait_for_server_parameter(
            server, {'OS-EXT-STS:task_state': None})

        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, migration['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual(dest_hostname, migration['dest_compute'])

        # Since the instance didn't move, assert the allocations are still
        # on the source node.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # Assert the allocations, created by the scheduler, are cleaned up
        # after the rollback happens.
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # There should only be 1 allocation for the instance on the source node
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(
            self.flavor1, server['id'], source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_live_migrate_rollback_cleans_dest_node_allocations_forced(self):
        """Tests the case that when a forced host live migration fails, either
        during the call to pre_live_migration on the destination, or during
        the actual live migration in the virt driver, the allocations on the
        destination node are rolled back since the instance is still on the
        source node.
        """
        self.test_live_migrate_rollback_cleans_dest_node_allocations(
            force=True)

    def test_rescheduling_when_migrating_instance(self):
        """Tests that allocations are removed from the destination node by
        the compute service when a cold migrate / resize fails and a reschedule
        request is sent back to conductor.
        """
        source_hostname = self.compute1.manager.host
        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        def fake_prep_resize(*args, **kwargs):
            dest_hostname = self._other_hostname(source_hostname)
            dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
            allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
            self.assertIn(dest_rp_uuid, allocations)

            source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
            migration_uuid = self.get_migration_uuid_for_instance(server['id'])
            allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(migration_uuid)
            self.assertIn(source_rp_uuid, allocations)

            raise test.TestingException('Simulated _prep_resize failure.')

        # Yes this isn't great in a functional test, but it's simple.
        self.stub_out('nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._prep_resize',
                      fake_prep_resize)

        # Now migrate the server which is going to fail on the destination.
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'migrate': None})

        self._wait_for_action_fail_completion(
            server, instance_actions.MIGRATE, 'compute_prep_resize')

        dest_hostname = self._other_hostname(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # Expects no allocation records on the failed host.
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Ensure the allocation records still exist on the source host.
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertIn(source_rp_uuid, allocations)

    def _test_resize_to_same_host_instance_fails(self, failing_method,
                                                 event_name):
        """Tests that when we resize to the same host and resize fails in
        the given method, we cleanup the allocations before rescheduling.
        """
        # make sure that the test only uses a single host
        compute2_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self.compute2.host, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute2_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        hostname = self.compute1.manager.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1, hostname)

        def fake_resize_method(*args, **kwargs):
            # Ensure the allocations are doubled now before we fail.
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor1, self.flavor2)
            raise test.TestingException('Simulated resize failure.')

        # Yes this isn't great in a functional test, but it's simple.
        self.stub_out(
            'nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager.%s' % failing_method,
            fake_resize_method)

        self.flags(allow_resize_to_same_host=True)
        resize_req = {
            'resize': {
                'flavorRef': self.flavor2['id']
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], resize_req)

        self._wait_for_action_fail_completion(
            server, instance_actions.RESIZE, event_name)

        # Ensure the allocation records still exist on the host.
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)
        if failing_method == '_finish_resize':
            # finish_resize will drop the old flavor allocations.
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor2)
        else:
            # The new_flavor should have been subtracted from the doubled
            # allocation which just leaves us with the original flavor.
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

    def test_resize_to_same_host_prep_resize_fails(self):
        self._test_resize_to_same_host_instance_fails(
            '_prep_resize', 'compute_prep_resize')

    def test_resize_instance_fails_allocation_cleanup(self):
        self._test_resize_to_same_host_instance_fails(
            '_resize_instance', 'compute_resize_instance')

    def test_finish_resize_fails_allocation_cleanup(self):
        self._test_resize_to_same_host_instance_fails(
            '_finish_resize', 'compute_finish_resize')

    def _server_created_with_host(self):
        hostname = self.compute1.host
        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid="155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6",
            flavor_id=self.flavor1["id"],
            networks='none')
        server_req['host'] = hostname

        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server_req})
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, "ACTIVE")
        return server

    def test_live_migration_after_server_created_with_host(self):
        """Test after creating server with requested host, and then
        do live-migration for the server. The requested host will not
        effect the new moving operation.
        """
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        created_server = self._server_created_with_host()

        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': None,
                'block_migration': 'auto'
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server['id'], post)
        new_server = self._wait_for_server_parameter(
            created_server, {'status': 'ACTIVE'})
        inst_dest_host = new_server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"]

        self.assertEqual(dest_hostname, inst_dest_host)

    def test_evacuate_after_server_created_with_host(self):
        """Test after creating server with requested host, and then
        do evacuation for the server. The requested host will not
        effect the new moving operation.
        """
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        created_server = self._server_created_with_host()

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=created_server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"],
            binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        new_server = self._evacuate_server(
            created_server, expected_host=dest_hostname)

        inst_dest_host = new_server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"]

        self.assertEqual(dest_hostname, inst_dest_host)

    def test_resize_and_confirm_after_server_created_with_host(self):
        """Test after creating server with requested host, and then
        do resize for the server. The requested host will not
        effect the new moving operation.
        """
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        created_server = self._server_created_with_host()

        # resize server
        self.flags(allow_resize_to_same_host=False)
        resize_req = {
            'resize': {
                'flavorRef': self.flavor2['id']
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server['id'], resize_req)
        self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'VERIFY_RESIZE')

        # Confirm the resize
        new_server = self._confirm_resize(created_server)
        inst_dest_host = new_server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"]

        self.assertEqual(dest_hostname, inst_dest_host)

    def test_shelve_unshelve_after_server_created_with_host(self):
        """Test after creating server with requested host, and then
        do shelve and unshelve for the server. The requested host
        will not effect the new moving operation.
        """
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        created_server = self._server_created_with_host()

        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=-1)
        req = {'shelve': {}}
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server['id'], req)
        self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'SHELVED')

        req = {'shelveOffload': {}}
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server['id'], req)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(created_server, {
            'status': 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED',
            'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': None,
            'OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone': ''})

        # unshelve after shelve offload will do scheduling. this test case
        # wants to test the scenario when the scheduler select a different host
        # to ushelve the instance. So we disable the original host.
        source_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=created_server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"],
            binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(source_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        req = {'unshelve': None}
        self.api.post_server_action(created_server['id'], req)
        new_server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')
        inst_dest_host = new_server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"]

        self.assertEqual(dest_hostname, inst_dest_host)

    @mock.patch.object(utils, 'fill_provider_mapping',
                       wraps=utils.fill_provider_mapping)
    def _test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists(self, mock_fill_provider_map,
                                                fails, num_alts=None):
        """Test that when a resize attempt fails, the retry comes from the
        supplied host_list, and does not call the scheduler.
        """
        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid="155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6",
            flavor_id=self.flavor1["id"],
            networks='none')

        created_server = self.api.post_server({"server": server_req})
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server,
                "ACTIVE")
        inst_host = server["OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host"]
        uuid_orig = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(inst_host)

        # We will need four new compute nodes to test the resize, representing
        # the host selected by select_destinations(), along with 3 alternates.
        self._start_compute(host="selection")
        self._start_compute(host="alt_host1")
        self._start_compute(host="alt_host2")
        self._start_compute(host="alt_host3")
        uuid_sel = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host("selection")
        uuid_alt1 = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host("alt_host1")
        uuid_alt2 = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host("alt_host2")
        uuid_alt3 = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host("alt_host3")
        hosts = [{"name": "selection", "uuid": uuid_sel},
                 {"name": "alt_host1", "uuid": uuid_alt1},
                 {"name": "alt_host2", "uuid": uuid_alt2},
                 {"name": "alt_host3", "uuid": uuid_alt3},
                ]

        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.HostNameWeigherFixture(
            weights={
                "selection": 999, "alt_host1": 888, "alt_host2": 777,
                "alt_host3": 666, "host1": 0, "host2": 0}))
        self.scheduler_service.stop()
        self.scheduler_service = self.start_service('scheduler')

        def fake_prep_resize(*args, **kwargs):
            if self.num_fails < fails:
                self.num_fails += 1
                raise Exception("fake_prep_resize")
            actual_prep_resize(*args, **kwargs)

        # Yes this isn't great in a functional test, but it's simple.
        actual_prep_resize = compute_manager.ComputeManager._prep_resize
        self.stub_out("nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._prep_resize",
                      fake_prep_resize)
        self.num_fails = 0
        num_alts = 4 if num_alts is None else num_alts
        # Make sure we have enough retries available for the number of
        # requested fails.
        attempts = min(fails + 2, num_alts)
        self.flags(max_attempts=attempts, group='scheduler')
        server_uuid = server["id"]
        data = {"resize": {"flavorRef": self.flavor2["id"]}}
        self.api.post_server_action(server_uuid, data)

        if num_alts < fails:
            # We will run out of alternates before populate_retry will
            # raise a MaxRetriesExceeded exception, so the migration will
            # fail and the server should be in status "ERROR"
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server,
                    "ERROR")
            # The usage should be unchanged from the original flavor
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(uuid_orig, self.flavor1)
            # There should be no usages on any of the hosts
            target_uuids = (uuid_sel, uuid_alt1, uuid_alt2, uuid_alt3)
            empty_usage = {"VCPU": 0, "MEMORY_MB": 0, "DISK_GB": 0}
            for target_uuid in target_uuids:
                usage = self._get_provider_usages(target_uuid)
                self.assertEqual(empty_usage, usage)
        else:
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server,
                    "VERIFY_RESIZE")
            # Verify that the selected host failed, and was rescheduled to
            # an alternate host.
            new_server_host = server.get("OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host")
            expected_host = hosts[fails]["name"]
            self.assertEqual(expected_host, new_server_host)
            uuid_dest = hosts[fails]["uuid"]
            # The usage should match the resized flavor
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(uuid_dest, self.flavor2)
            # Verify that the other host have no allocations
            target_uuids = (uuid_sel, uuid_alt1, uuid_alt2, uuid_alt3)
            empty_usage = {"VCPU": 0, "MEMORY_MB": 0, "DISK_GB": 0}
            for target_uuid in target_uuids:
                if target_uuid == uuid_dest:
                    continue
                usage = self._get_provider_usages(target_uuid)
                self.assertEqual(empty_usage, usage)

            # Verify that there is only one migration record for the instance.
            ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
            filters = {"instance_uuid": server["id"]}
            migrations = objects.MigrationList.get_by_filters(ctxt, filters)
            self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations.objects))

        # fill_provider_mapping should have been called once for the initial
        # build, once for the resize scheduling to the primary host and then
        # once per reschedule.
        expected_fill_count = 2
        if num_alts > 1:
            expected_fill_count += self.num_fails - 1
        self.assertGreaterEqual(mock_fill_provider_map.call_count,
                                expected_fill_count)

    def test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists_1_fail(self):
        self._test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists(fails=1)

    def test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists_3_fails(self):
        self._test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists(fails=3)

    def test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists_not_enough_alts(self):
        self._test_resize_reschedule_uses_host_lists(fails=3, num_alts=1)

    def test_migrate_confirm(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        self._migrate_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor1, source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Confirm the move and check the usages
        self._confirm_resize(server)

        def _check_allocation():
            # the target host usage should be according to the flavor
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
            # the source host has no usage
            self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                            'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                            'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)

            # and the target host allocation should be according to the flavor
            self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                               dest_rp_uuid)

        # After confirming, we should have an allocation only on the
        # destination host
        _check_allocation()
        self._run_periodics()

        # Check we're still accurate after running the periodics
        _check_allocation()

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_migrate_revert(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        self._migrate_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor1, source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        # Revert the move and check the usages
        post = {'revertResize': None}
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        def _check_allocation():
            self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
            self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                            'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                            'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

            # Check that the server only allocates resource from the original
            # host
            self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                               source_rp_uuid)

        # the original host expected to have the old resource allocation
        _check_allocation()
        self._run_periodics()
        _check_allocation()

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)


class PollUnconfirmedResizesTest(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests for the _poll_unconfirmed_resizes periodic task."""
    compute_driver = 'fake.MediumFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(PollUnconfirmedResizesTest, self).setUp()
        # Start two computes for the resize.
        self._start_compute('host1')
        self._start_compute('host2')

    def test_source_host_down_during_confirm(self):
        """Tests the scenario that between the time that the server goes to
        VERIFY_RESIZE status and the _poll_unconfirmed_resizes periodic task
        runs the source compute service goes down so the confirm task fails.
        """
        server = self._build_server(networks='none', host='host1')
        server = self.api.post_server({'server': server})
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # Cold migrate the server to the other host.
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'migrate': None})
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'VERIFY_RESIZE')
        self.assertEqual('host2', server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the migration is finished.
        self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['finished'])
        # Stop and force down the source compute service.
        self.computes['host1'].stop()
        source_service = self.api.get_services(
            binary='nova-compute', host='host1')[0]
        self.api.put_service(
            source_service['id'], {'status': 'disabled', 'forced_down': True})
        # Now configure auto-confirm and call the method on the target compute
        # so we do not have to wait for the periodic to run.
        self.flags(resize_confirm_window=1)
        # Stub timeutils so the DB API query finds the unconfirmed migration.
        future = timeutils.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        with osloutils_fixture.TimeFixture(future):
            self.computes['host2'].manager._poll_unconfirmed_resizes(ctxt)
        self.assertIn('Error auto-confirming resize',
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)
        self.assertIn('Service is unavailable at this time',
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)
        # The source compute service check should have been done before the
        # migration status was updated so it should still be "finished".
        self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['finished'])
        # Try to confirm in the API while the source compute service is still
        # down to assert the 409 (rather than a 500) error.
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               server['id'], {'confirmResize': None})
        self.assertEqual(409, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertIn('Service is unavailable at this time', str(ex))
        # Bring the source compute back up and try to confirm the resize which
        # should work since the migration status is still "finished".
        self.restart_compute_service(self.computes['host1'])
        self.api.put_service(
            source_service['id'], {'status': 'enabled', 'forced_down': False})
        # Use the API to confirm the resize because _poll_unconfirmed_resizes
        # requires mucking with the current time which causes problems with
        # the service_is_up check in the API.
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'confirmResize': None})
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')


class ServerLiveMigrateForceAndAbort(
        integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Test Server live migrations, which delete the migration or
    force_complete it, and check the allocations after the operations.

    The test are using fakedriver to handle the force_completion and deletion
    of live migration.
    """

    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeLiveMigrateDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerLiveMigrateForceAndAbort, self).setUp()

        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute(host='host2')

        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]

    def test_live_migrate_force_complete(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)

        migration = self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['running'])
        self.api.force_complete_migration(server['id'],
                                          migration['id'])

        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
                                        {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': dest_hostname,
                                         'status': 'ACTIVE'})

        self._run_periodics()

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, source_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_live_migrate_delete(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
            }
        }
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)

        migration = self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['running'])

        self.api.delete_migration(server['id'], migration['id'])
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
            {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': source_hostname,
             'status': 'ACTIVE'})

        self._run_periodics()

        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertNotIn(dest_rp_uuid, allocations)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)


class ServerLiveMigrateForceAndAbortWithNestedResourcesRequest(
        ServerLiveMigrateForceAndAbort):
    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeLiveMigrateDriverWithNestedCustomResources'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerLiveMigrateForceAndAbortWithNestedResourcesRequest,
              self).setUp()
        # modify the flavor used in the test base class to require one piece of
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC resource as well.

        self.api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor1['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
        # save the extra_specs in the flavor stored in the test case as
        # well
        self.flavor1['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}


class ServerRescheduleTests(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests server create scenarios which trigger a reschedule during
    a server build and validates that allocations in Placement
    are properly cleaned up.

    Uses a fake virt driver that fails the build on the first attempt.
    """

    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeRescheduleDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerRescheduleTests, self).setUp()
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute(host='host2')

        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]

    def _other_hostname(self, host):
        other_host = {'host1': 'host2',
                      'host2': 'host1'}
        return other_host[host]

    def test_rescheduling_when_booting_instance(self):
        """Tests that allocations, created by the scheduler, are cleaned
        from the source node when the build fails on that node and is
        rescheduled to another node.
        """
        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            flavor_id=self.flavor1['id'],
            networks='none')

        created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ACTIVE')
        dest_hostname = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        failed_hostname = self._other_hostname(dest_hostname)

        LOG.info('failed on %s', failed_hostname)
        LOG.info('booting on %s', dest_hostname)

        failed_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(failed_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # Expects no allocation records on the failed host.
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, failed_rp_uuid)

        # Ensure the allocation records on the destination host.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

    def test_allocation_fails_during_reschedule(self):
        """Verify that if nova fails to allocate resources during re-schedule
        then the server is put into ERROR state properly.
        """

        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            flavor_id=self.flavor1['id'],
            networks='none')

        orig_claim = utils.claim_resources
        # First call is during boot, we want that to succeed normally. Then the
        # fake virt driver triggers a re-schedule. During that re-schedule we
        # simulate that the placement call fails.
        with mock.patch('nova.scheduler.utils.claim_resources',
                        side_effect=[
                            orig_claim,
                            exception.AllocationUpdateFailed(
                                consumer_uuid=uuids.inst1, error='testing')]):

            server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)


class ServerRescheduleTestsWithNestedResourcesRequest(ServerRescheduleTests):
    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeRescheduleDriverWithNestedCustomResources'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerRescheduleTestsWithNestedResourcesRequest, self).setUp()
        # modify the flavor used in the test base class to require one piece of
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC resource as well.

        self.api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor1['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
        # save the extra_specs in the flavor stored in the test case as
        # well
        self.flavor1['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}


class ServerBuildAbortTests(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests server create scenarios which trigger a build abort during
    a server build and validates that allocations in Placement
    are properly cleaned up.

    Uses a fake virt driver that aborts the build on the first attempt.
    """

    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeBuildAbortDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerBuildAbortTests, self).setUp()
        # We only need one compute service/host/node for these tests.
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')

        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]

    def test_abort_when_booting_instance(self):
        """Tests that allocations, created by the scheduler, are cleaned
        from the source node when the build is aborted on that node.
        """
        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            flavor_id=self.flavor1['id'],
            networks='none')

        created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
        self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ERROR')

        failed_hostname = self.compute1.manager.host

        # BuildAbortException coming from the FakeBuildAbortDriver will not
        # trigger a reschedule and the placement cleanup is the last step in
        # the compute manager after instance state setting, fault recording
        # and notification sending. So we have no other way than simply wait
        # to ensure the placement cleanup happens before we assert it.
        def placement_cleanup():
            failed_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(failed_hostname)
            # Expects no allocation records on the failed host.
            self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                            'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                            'DISK_GB': 0}, failed_rp_uuid)
        self._wait_for_assert(placement_cleanup)


class ServerDeleteBuildTests(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests server delete during instance in build and validates that
        allocations in Placement are properly cleaned up.
    """
    compute_driver = 'fake.SmallFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerDeleteBuildTests, self).setUp()
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')
        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]

    def test_delete_stuck_build_instance_after_claim(self):
        """Test for bug 1859496 where an instance allocation can leaks after
        deletion if build process have been interrupted after resource claim
        """

        # To reproduce the issue we need to interrupt instance spawn
        # when build request has already reached the scheduler service,
        # so that instance resource get claims.
        # Real case can typically be a conductor restart during
        # instance claim.
        # To emulate conductor restart we raise an Exception in
        # filter_scheduler after instance is claimed and mock
        # _bury_in_cell0 in that case conductor thread return.
        # Then we delete server after ensuring allocation is made and check
        # There is no leak.
        # Note that because deletion occurs early, conductor did not populate
        # instance DB entries in cells, preventing the compute
        # update_available_resource periodic task to heal leaked allocations.

        server_req = self._build_server(
            'interrupted-server', flavor_id=self.flavor1['id'],
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks='none')

        with test.nested(
            mock.patch('nova.scheduler.manager.SchedulerManager'
                       '._ensure_sufficient_hosts'),
            mock.patch('nova.conductor.manager.ComputeTaskManager'
                       '._bury_in_cell0'),
        ) as (mock_suff_hosts, mock_bury):
            mock_suff_hosts.side_effect = test.TestingException('oops')
            server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
            self._wait_for_server_allocations(server['id'])
            self.api.api_delete('/servers/%s' % server['id'])
            allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
            self.assertEqual({}, allocations)


class ServerBuildAbortTestsWithNestedResourceRequest(ServerBuildAbortTests):
    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeBuildAbortDriverWithNestedCustomResources'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerBuildAbortTestsWithNestedResourceRequest, self).setUp()
        # modify the flavor used in the test base class to require one piece of
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC resource as well.

        self.api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor1['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
        # save the extra_specs in the flavor stored in the test case as
        # well
        self.flavor1['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}


class ServerUnshelveSpawnFailTests(
        integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests server unshelve scenarios which trigger a
    VirtualInterfaceCreateException during driver.spawn() and validates that
    allocations in Placement are properly cleaned up.
    """

    compute_driver = 'fake.FakeUnshelveSpawnFailDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerUnshelveSpawnFailTests, self).setUp()
        # We only need one compute service/host/node for these tests.
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute('host1')

        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]

    def test_driver_spawn_fail_when_unshelving_instance(self):
        """Tests that allocations, created by the scheduler, are cleaned
        from the target node when the unshelve driver.spawn fails on that node.
        """
        hostname = self.compute1.manager.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)
        # We start with no usages on the host.
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_uuid)

        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            flavor_id=self.flavor1['id'],
            networks='none')

        server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # assert allocations exist for the host
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # shelve offload the server
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=0)
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'shelve': None})
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server, {'status': 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED',
                               'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': None})

        # assert allocations were removed from the host
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_uuid)

        # unshelve the server, which should fail
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'unshelve': None})
        self._wait_for_action_fail_completion(
            server, instance_actions.UNSHELVE, 'compute_unshelve_instance')

        # assert allocations were removed from the host
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_uuid)


class ServerUnshelveSpawnFailTestsWithNestedResourceRequest(
    ServerUnshelveSpawnFailTests):
    compute_driver = ('fake.'
                      'FakeUnshelveSpawnFailDriverWithNestedCustomResources')

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerUnshelveSpawnFailTestsWithNestedResourceRequest,
              self).setUp()
        # modify the flavor used in the test base class to require one piece of
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC resource as well.

        self.api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor1['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
        # save the extra_specs in the flavor stored in the test case as
        # well
        self.flavor1['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}


class ServerSoftDeleteTests(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):

    compute_driver = 'fake.SmallFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerSoftDeleteTests, self).setUp()
        # We only need one compute service/host/node for these tests.
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute('host1')

        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]

    def _soft_delete_and_check_allocation(self, server, hostname):
        self.api.delete_server(server['id'])
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'SOFT_DELETED')

        self._run_periodics()

        # in soft delete state nova should keep the resource allocation as
        # the instance can be restored
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           rp_uuid)

        # run the periodic reclaim but as time isn't advanced it should not
        # reclaim the instance
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        self.compute1._reclaim_queued_deletes(ctxt)

        self._run_periodics()

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           rp_uuid)

    def test_soft_delete_then_reclaim(self):
        """Asserts that the automatic reclaim of soft deleted instance cleans
        up the allocations in placement.
        """

        # make sure that instance will go to SOFT_DELETED state instead of
        # deleted immediately
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=30)

        hostname = self.compute1.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1, hostname)

        self._soft_delete_and_check_allocation(server, hostname)

        # advance the time and run periodic reclaim, instance should be deleted
        # and resources should be freed
        the_past = timeutils.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
        timeutils.set_time_override(override_time=the_past)
        self.addCleanup(timeutils.clear_time_override)
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        self.compute1._reclaim_queued_deletes(ctxt)

        # Wait for real deletion
        self._wait_until_deleted(server)

        usages = self._get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0,
                          'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                          'DISK_GB': 0}, usages)
        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(0, len(allocations))

    def test_soft_delete_then_restore(self):
        """Asserts that restoring a soft deleted instance keeps the proper
        allocation in placement.
        """

        # make sure that instance will go to SOFT_DELETED state instead of
        # deleted immediately
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=30)

        hostname = self.compute1.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, hostname)

        self._soft_delete_and_check_allocation(server, hostname)

        post = {'restore': {}}
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # after restore the allocations should be kept
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           rp_uuid)

        # Now we want a real delete
        self.flags(reclaim_instance_interval=0)
        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)


class ServerSoftDeleteTestsWithNestedResourceRequest(ServerSoftDeleteTests):
    compute_driver = 'fake.MediumFakeDriverWithNestedCustomResources'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerSoftDeleteTestsWithNestedResourceRequest, self).setUp()
        # modify the flavor used in the test base class to require one piece of
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC resource as well.

        self.api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor1['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
        # save the extra_specs in the flavor stored in the test case as
        # well
        self.flavor1['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}


class VolumeBackedServerTest(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests for volume-backed servers."""

    compute_driver = 'fake.SmallFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(VolumeBackedServerTest, self).setUp()
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute('host1')
        self.flavor_id = self._create_flavor(
            disk=10, ephemeral=20, swap=5 * 1024)

    def _create_server(self):
        server_req = self._build_server(
            flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
            networks='none')
        server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        return server

    def _create_volume_backed_server(self):
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.CinderFixture(self))
        volume_id = nova_fixtures.CinderFixture.IMAGE_BACKED_VOL
        server_req_body = {
            # There is no imageRef because this is boot from volume.
            'server': {
                'flavorRef': self.flavor_id,
                'name': 'test_volume_backed',
                # We don't care about networking for this test. This
                # requires microversion >= 2.37.
                'networks': 'none',
                'block_device_mapping_v2': [{
                    'boot_index': 0,
                    'uuid': volume_id,
                    'source_type': 'volume',
                    'destination_type': 'volume'
                }]
            }
        }
        server = self.api.post_server(server_req_body)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        return server

    def test_ephemeral_has_disk_allocation(self):
        server = self._create_server()
        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        resources = list(allocs.values())[0]['resources']
        self.assertIn('MEMORY_MB', resources)
        # 10gb root, 20gb ephemeral, 5gb swap
        expected_usage = 35
        self.assertEqual(expected_usage, resources['DISK_GB'])
        # Ensure the compute node is reporting the correct disk usage. We're
        # using v2.87 explicitly as the api returns 404 starting with 2.88
        with nova_utils.temporary_mutation(self.api, microversion='2.87'):
            self.assertEqual(
                expected_usage,
                self.admin_api.get_hypervisor_stats()['local_gb_used'])

    def test_volume_backed_image_type_filter(self):
        # Enable the image type support filter and ensure that a
        # non-image-having volume-backed server can still boot
        self.flags(query_placement_for_image_type_support=True,
                   group='scheduler')
        server = self._create_volume_backed_server()
        created_server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', created_server['status'])

    def test_volume_backed_no_disk_allocation(self):
        server = self._create_volume_backed_server()
        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        resources = list(allocs.values())[0]['resources']
        self.assertIn('MEMORY_MB', resources)
        # 0gb root, 20gb ephemeral, 5gb swap
        expected_usage = 25
        self.assertEqual(expected_usage, resources['DISK_GB'])
        # Ensure the compute node is reporting the correct disk usage. We're
        # using v2.87 explicitly as the api returns 404 starting with 2.88
        with nova_utils.temporary_mutation(self.api, microversion='2.87'):
            self.assertEqual(
                expected_usage,
                self.admin_api.get_hypervisor_stats()['local_gb_used'])

        # Now let's hack the RequestSpec.is_bfv field to mimic migrating an
        # old instance created before RequestSpec.is_bfv was set in the API,
        # move the instance and verify that the RequestSpec.is_bfv is set
        # and the instance still reports the same DISK_GB allocations as during
        # the initial create.
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        reqspec = objects.RequestSpec.get_by_instance_uuid(ctxt, server['id'])
        # Make sure it's set.
        self.assertTrue(reqspec.is_bfv)
        del reqspec.is_bfv
        reqspec.save()
        reqspec = objects.RequestSpec.get_by_instance_uuid(ctxt, server['id'])
        # Make sure it's not set.
        self.assertNotIn('is_bfv', reqspec)
        # Now migrate the instance to another host and check the request spec
        # and allocations after the migration.
        self._start_compute('host2')
        self.admin_api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'migrate': None})
        # Wait for the server to complete the cold migration.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'VERIFY_RESIZE')
        self.assertEqual('host2', server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Confirm the cold migration and check usage and the request spec.
        self._confirm_resize(server)
        reqspec = objects.RequestSpec.get_by_instance_uuid(ctxt, server['id'])
        # Make sure it's set.
        self.assertTrue(reqspec.is_bfv)
        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        resources = list(allocs.values())[0]['resources']
        self.assertEqual(expected_usage, resources['DISK_GB'])

        # Now shelve and unshelve the server to make sure root_gb DISK_GB
        # isn't reported for allocations after we unshelve the server.
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'shelve': None})
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED')
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications(
                'instance.shelve_offload.end')
        # The server should not have any allocations since it's not currently
        # hosted on any compute service.
        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertDictEqual({}, allocs)
        # Now unshelve the server and make sure there are still no DISK_GB
        # allocations for the root disk.
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], {'unshelve': None})
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        resources = list(allocs.values())[0]['resources']
        self.assertEqual(expected_usage, resources['DISK_GB'])


class TraitsBasedSchedulingTest(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests for requesting a server with required traits in Placement"""

    compute_driver = 'fake.SmallFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(TraitsBasedSchedulingTest, self).setUp()
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute('host1')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute('host2')
        # Using a standard trait from the os-traits library, set a required
        # trait extra spec on the flavor.
        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor_with_trait = flavors[0]
        self.admin_api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'],
            {'extra_specs': {'trait:HW_CPU_X86_VMX': 'required'}})
        self.flavor_without_trait = flavors[1]
        self.flavor_with_forbidden_trait = flavors[2]
        self.admin_api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor_with_forbidden_trait['id'],
            {'extra_specs': {'trait:HW_CPU_X86_SGX': 'forbidden'}})

        # Note that we're using v2.35 explicitly as the api returns 404
        # starting with 2.36
        with nova_utils.temporary_mutation(self.api, microversion='2.35'):
            images = self.api.get_images()
            self.image_id_with_trait = images[0]['id']
            self.api.api_put('/images/%s/metadata' % self.image_id_with_trait,
                             {'metadata': {
                                 'trait:HW_CPU_X86_SGX': 'required'}})
            self.image_id_without_trait = images[1]['id']

    def _create_server_with_traits(self, flavor_id, image_id):
        """Create a server with given flavor and image id's
        :param flavor_id: the flavor id
        :param image_id: the image id
        :return: create server response
        """

        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid=image_id,
            flavor_id=flavor_id,
            networks='none')
        return self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})

    def _create_volume_backed_server_with_traits(self, flavor_id, volume_id):
        """Create a server with block device mapping(volume) with the given
        flavor and volume id's. Either the flavor or the image backing the
        volume is expected to have the traits
        :param flavor_id: the flavor id
        :param volume_id: the volume id
        :return: create server response
        """

        server_req_body = {
            # There is no imageRef because this is boot from volume.
            'server': {
                'flavorRef': flavor_id,
                'name': 'test_image_trait_on_volume_backed',
                # We don't care about networking for this test. This
                # requires microversion >= 2.37.
                'networks': 'none',
                'block_device_mapping_v2': [{
                    'boot_index': 0,
                    'uuid': volume_id,
                    'source_type': 'volume',
                    'destination_type': 'volume'
                }]
            }
        }
        server = self.api.post_server(server_req_body)
        return server

    def test_flavor_traits_based_scheduling(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a required trait in the
        flavor ends up on the single compute node resource provider that also
        has that trait in Placement. That test will however pass half of the
        times even if the trait is not taken into consideration, so we are
        also disabling the compute node that has the required trait and try
        again, which should result in a no valid host error.
        """

        # Decorate compute1 resource provider with the required trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute1.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX'])

        # Create server using flavor with required trait
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(self.flavor_with_trait['id'],
                                                 self.image_id_without_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute1.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

        # Disable the compute node that has the required trait
        compute1_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self.compute1.host, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute1_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        # Create server using flavor with required trait
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(self.flavor_with_trait['id'],
                                                 self.image_id_without_trait)

        # The server should go to ERROR state because there is no valid host.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIsNone(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the failure was due to NoValidHost by checking the fault.
        self.assertIn('fault', server)
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

    def test_flavor_forbidden_traits_based_scheduling(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a forbidden trait in the
        flavor ends up on the single compute host that doesn't have that
        trait in Placement. That test will however pass half of the times even
        if the trait is not taken into consideration, so we are also disabling
        the compute node that doesn't have the forbidden trait and try again,
        which should result in a no valid host error.
        """

        # Decorate compute1 resource provider with forbidden trait
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute1.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])

        # Create server using flavor with forbidden trait
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_forbidden_trait['id'],
            self.image_id_without_trait
        )

        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that doesn't
        # have the forbidden trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

        # Disable the compute node that doesn't have the forbidden trait
        compute2_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self.compute2.host, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute2_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        # Create server using flavor with forbidden trait
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_forbidden_trait['id'],
            self.image_id_without_trait
        )

        # The server should go to ERROR state because there is no valid host.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIsNone(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the failure was due to NoValidHost by checking the fault.
        self.assertIn('fault', server)
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

    def test_image_traits_based_scheduling(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a required trait on image
        ends up on the single compute node resource provider that also has that
        trait in Placement.
        """

        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with image trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])

        # Create server using only image trait
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_without_trait['id'], self.image_id_with_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

    def test_flavor_image_traits_based_scheduling(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a required trait on flavor
        AND a required trait on the image ends up on the single compute node
        resource provider that also has that trait in Placement.
        """

        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with both flavor and image trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX',
                                            'HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])

        # Create server using flavor and image trait
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'], self.image_id_with_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

    def test_image_trait_on_volume_backed_instance(self):
        """Tests that when trying to launch a volume-backed instance with a
        required trait on the image metadata contained within the volume,
        the instance ends up on the single compute node resource provider
        that also has that trait in Placement.
        """
        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with volume image metadata trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])

        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.CinderFixture(self))
        # Create our server with a volume containing the image meta data with a
        # required trait
        server = self._create_volume_backed_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_without_trait['id'],
            nova_fixtures.CinderFixture.
            IMAGE_WITH_TRAITS_BACKED_VOL)

        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

    def test_flavor_image_trait_on_volume_backed_instance(self):
        """Tests that when trying to launch a volume-backed instance with a
        required trait on flavor AND a required trait on the image metadata
        contained within the volume, the instance ends up on the single
        compute node resource provider that also has those traits in Placement.
        """
        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with volume image metadata trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX',
                                            'HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])

        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.CinderFixture(self))
        # Create our server with a flavor trait and a volume containing the
        # image meta data with a required trait
        server = self._create_volume_backed_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'],
            nova_fixtures.CinderFixture.
            IMAGE_WITH_TRAITS_BACKED_VOL)

        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

    def test_flavor_traits_based_scheduling_no_valid_host(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a required trait expressed
         in flavor fails to find a valid host since no compute node resource
         providers have the trait.
        """

        # Decorate compute1 resource provider with the image trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute1.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])

        server = self._create_server_with_traits(self.flavor_with_trait['id'],
                                                 self.image_id_without_trait)
        # The server should go to ERROR state because there is no valid host.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIsNone(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the failure was due to NoValidHost by checking the fault.
        self.assertIn('fault', server)
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

    def test_image_traits_based_scheduling_no_valid_host(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a required trait expressed
         in image fails to find a valid host since no compute node resource
         providers have the trait.
        """

        # Decorate compute1 resource provider with that flavor trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute1.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX'])

        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_without_trait['id'], self.image_id_with_trait)
        # The server should go to ERROR state because there is no valid host.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIsNone(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the failure was due to NoValidHost by checking the fault.
        self.assertIn('fault', server)
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

    def test_flavor_image_traits_based_scheduling_no_valid_host(self):
        """Tests that a server create request using a required trait expressed
         in flavor AND a required trait expressed in the image fails to find a
         valid host since no compute node resource providers have the trait.
        """

        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'], self.image_id_with_trait)
        # The server should go to ERROR state because there is no valid host.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIsNone(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the failure was due to NoValidHost by checking the fault.
        self.assertIn('fault', server)
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

    def test_image_trait_on_volume_backed_instance_no_valid_host(self):
        """Tests that when trying to launch a volume-backed instance with a
        required trait on the image metadata contained within the volume
        fails to find a valid host since no compute node resource providers
        have the trait.
        """
        self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.CinderFixture(self))
        # Create our server with a volume
        server = self._create_volume_backed_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_without_trait['id'],
            nova_fixtures.CinderFixture.
            IMAGE_WITH_TRAITS_BACKED_VOL)

        # The server should go to ERROR state because there is no valid host.
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
        self.assertIsNone(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        # Make sure the failure was due to NoValidHost by checking the fault.
        self.assertIn('fault', server)
        self.assertIn('No valid host', server['fault']['message'])

    def test_rebuild_instance_with_image_traits(self):
        """Rebuilds a server with a different image which has traits
        associated with it and which will run it through the scheduler to
        validate the image is still OK with the compute host that the
        instance is running on.
         """
        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with both flavor and image trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX',
                                            'HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])
        # make sure we start with no usage on the compute node
        rp_usages = self._get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_usages)

        # create a server without traits on image and with traits on flavour
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'], self.image_id_without_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # make the compute node full and ensure rebuild still succeed
        inv = {"resource_class": "VCPU",
               "total": 1}
        self._set_inventory(rp_uuid, inv)

        # Now rebuild the server with a different image with traits
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': self.image_id_with_trait
            }
        }
        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                          rebuild_req_body)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(
            server, {'OS-EXT-STS:task_state': None})

        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertIn(rp_uuid, allocs)

        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

    def test_rebuild_instance_with_image_traits_no_host(self):
        """Rebuilding a server with a different image which has required
        traits on the image fails to valid the host that this server is
        currently running, cause the compute host resource provider is not
        associated with similar trait.
        """
        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with traits on flavor
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX'])

        # make sure we start with no usage on the compute node
        rp_usages = self._get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_usages)

        # create a server without traits on image and with traits on flavour
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'], self.image_id_without_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Now rebuild the server with a different image with traits
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': self.image_id_with_trait
            }
        }

        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                          rebuild_req_body)
        # Look for the failed rebuild action.
        self._wait_for_action_fail_completion(
            server, instance_actions.REBUILD, 'rebuild_server')
        # Assert the server image_ref was rolled back on failure.
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(self.image_id_without_trait, server['image']['id'])

        # The server should be in ERROR state
        self.assertEqual('ERROR', server['status'])
        self.assertEqual("No valid host was found. Image traits cannot be "
                         "satisfied by the current resource providers. "
                         "Either specify a different image during rebuild "
                         "or create a new server with the specified image.",
                         server['fault']['message'])

    def test_rebuild_instance_with_image_traits_no_image_change(self):
        """Rebuilds a server with a same image which has traits
        associated with it and which will run it through the scheduler to
        validate the image is still OK with the compute host that the
        instance is running on.
         """
        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with both flavor and image trait.
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX',
                                            'HW_CPU_X86_SGX'])
        # make sure we start with no usage on the compute node
        rp_usages = self._get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0},
                         rp_usages)

        # create a server with traits in both image and flavour
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_trait['id'], self.image_id_with_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server,
                                             'ACTIVE')

        # Now rebuild the server with a different image with traits
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': self.image_id_with_trait
            }
        }
        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                          rebuild_req_body)
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(
            server, {'OS-EXT-STS:task_state': None})

        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertIn(rp_uuid, allocs)

        # Assert the server ended up on the expected compute host that has
        # the required trait.
        self.assertEqual(self.compute2.host,
                         server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

    def test_rebuild_instance_with_image_traits_and_forbidden_flavor_traits(
                                                                        self):
        """Rebuilding a server with a different image which has required
        traits on the image fails to validate image traits because flavor
        associated with the current instance has the similar trait that is
        forbidden
        """
        # Decorate compute2 resource provider with traits on flavor
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(self.compute2.host)
        self._set_provider_traits(rp_uuid, ['HW_CPU_X86_VMX'])

        # make sure we start with no usage on the compute node
        rp_usages = self._get_provider_usages(rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({'VCPU': 0, 'MEMORY_MB': 0, 'DISK_GB': 0}, rp_usages)

        # create a server with forbidden traits on flavor and no triats on
        # image
        server = self._create_server_with_traits(
            self.flavor_with_forbidden_trait['id'],
            self.image_id_without_trait)
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        # Now rebuild the server with a different image with traits
        rebuild_req_body = {
            'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': self.image_id_with_trait
            }
        }

        self.api.api_post('/servers/%s/action' % server['id'],
                          rebuild_req_body)
        # Look for the failed rebuild action.
        self._wait_for_action_fail_completion(
            server, instance_actions.REBUILD, 'rebuild_server')
        # Assert the server image_ref was rolled back on failure.
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(self.image_id_without_trait, server['image']['id'])

        # The server should be in ERROR state
        self.assertEqual('ERROR', server['status'])
        self.assertEqual("No valid host was found. Image traits are part of "
                         "forbidden traits in flavor associated with the "
                         "server. Either specify a different image during "
                         "rebuild or create a new server with the specified "
                         "image and a compatible flavor.",
                         server['fault']['message'])


class ServerTestV256Common(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    api_major_version = 'v2.1'
    microversion = '2.56'
    ADMIN_API = True

    def _setup_compute_service(self):
        # Set up 3 compute services in the same cell
        for host in ('host1', 'host2', 'host3'):
            self.start_service('compute', host=host)

    def _create_server(self, target_host=None):
        server = self._build_server(
            image_uuid='a2459075-d96c-40d5-893e-577ff92e721c')
        server.update({'networks': 'auto'})
        if target_host is not None:
            server['availability_zone'] = 'nova:%s' % target_host
        post = {'server': server}
        response = self.api.api_post('/servers', post).body
        return response['server']

    @staticmethod
    def _get_target_and_other_hosts(host):
        target_other_hosts = {'host1': ['host2', 'host3'],
                              'host2': ['host3', 'host1'],
                              'host3': ['host1', 'host2']}
        return target_other_hosts[host]


class ServerTestV256MultiCellTestCase(ServerTestV256Common):
    """Negative test to ensure we fail with ComputeHostNotFound if we try to
    target a host in another cell from where the instance lives.
    """
    NUMBER_OF_CELLS = 2

    def _setup_compute_service(self):
        # Set up 2 compute services in different cells
        host_to_cell_mappings = {
            'host1': 'cell1',
            'host2': 'cell2'}
        for host in sorted(host_to_cell_mappings):
            self.start_service('compute', host=host,
                               cell_name=host_to_cell_mappings[host])

    def test_migrate_server_to_host_in_different_cell(self):
        # We target host1 specifically so that we have a predictable target for
        # the cold migration in cell2.
        server = self._create_server(target_host='host1')
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        self.assertEqual('host1', server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                               self.api.post_server_action,
                               server['id'],
                               {'migrate': {'host': 'host2'}})
        # When the API pulls the instance out of cell1, the context is targeted
        # to cell1, so when the compute API resize() method attempts to lookup
        # the target host in cell1, it will result in a ComputeHostNotFound
        # error.
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self.assertIn('Compute host host2 could not be found', str(ex))


class ServerTestV256SingleCellMultiHostTestCase(ServerTestV256Common):
    """Happy path test where we create a server on one host, migrate it to
    another host of our choosing and ensure it lands there.
    """

    def test_migrate_server_to_host_in_same_cell(self):
        server = self._create_server()
        server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')
        source_host = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        target_host = self._get_target_and_other_hosts(source_host)[0]
        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'],
                                    {'migrate': {'host': target_host}})
        # Assert the server is now on the target host.
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(target_host, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])


class ServerTestV256RescheduleTestCase(ServerTestV256Common):

    @mock.patch.object(compute_manager.ComputeManager, '_prep_resize',
                       side_effect=exception.MigrationError(
                           reason='Test Exception'))
    def test_migrate_server_not_reschedule(self, mock_prep_resize):
        server = self._create_server()
        found_server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ACTIVE')

        target_host, other_host = self._get_target_and_other_hosts(
            found_server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

        self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
                          self.api.post_server_action,
                          server['id'],
                          {'migrate': {'host': target_host}})
        self.assertEqual(1, mock_prep_resize.call_count)
        found_server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        # Check that rescheduling is not occurred.
        self.assertNotEqual(other_host, found_server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])


class ConsumerGenerationConflictTest(
        integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):

    # we need the medium driver to be able to allocate resource not just for
    # a single instance
    compute_driver = 'fake.MediumFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ConsumerGenerationConflictTest, self).setUp()
        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor = flavors[0]
        self.other_flavor = flavors[1]
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute('compute1')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute('compute2')

    def test_create_server_fails_as_placement_reports_consumer_conflict(self):
        server_req = self._build_server(
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            flavor_id=self.flavor['id'],
            networks='none')

        # We cannot pre-create a consumer with the uuid of the instance created
        # below as that uuid is generated. Instead we have to simulate that
        # Placement returns 409, consumer generation conflict for the PUT
        # /allocation request the scheduler does for the instance.
        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.put') as mock_put:
            rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
                409,
                jsonutils.dumps(
                    {'errors': [
                        {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                         'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))
            mock_put.return_value = rsp

            created_server = self.api.post_server({'server': server_req})
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(created_server, 'ERROR')

        # This is not a conflict that the API user can ever resolve. It is a
        # serious inconsistency in our database or a bug in the scheduler code
        # doing the claim.
        self.assertEqual(500, server['fault']['code'])
        self.assertIn('Failed to update allocations for consumer',
                      server['fault']['message'])

        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(0, len(allocations))

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_migrate_claim_on_dest_fails(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor, source_hostname)

        # We have to simulate that Placement returns 409, consumer generation
        # conflict for the PUT /allocation request the scheduler does on the
        # destination host for the instance.
        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.put') as mock_put:
            rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
                409,
                jsonutils.dumps(
                    {'errors': [
                        {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                         'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))
            mock_put.return_value = rsp

            request = {'migrate': None}
            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], request,
                                        check_response_status=[202])
            self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
                                            {'OS-EXT-STS:task_state': None})

        self._assert_resize_migrate_action_fail(
            server, instance_actions.MIGRATE, 'claim_resources')

        # The migration is aborted so the instance is ACTIVE on the source
        # host instead of being in VERIFY_RESIZE state.
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', server['status'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_migrate_move_allocation_fails_due_to_conflict(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor, source_hostname)

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))

        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.post',
                        autospec=True) as mock_post:
            mock_post.return_value = rsp

            request = {'migrate': None}
            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], request,
                                        check_response_status=[202])
            self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
                                            {'OS-EXT-STS:task_state': None})

        self._assert_resize_migrate_action_fail(
            server, instance_actions.MIGRATE, 'move_allocations')

        self.assertEqual(1, mock_post.call_count)

        migrations = self.api.get_migrations()
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual('migration', migrations[0]['migration_type'])
        self.assertEqual(server['id'], migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, migrations[0]['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('error', migrations[0]['status'])

        # The migration is aborted so the instance is ACTIVE on the source
        # host instead of being in VERIFY_RESIZE state.
        server = self.api.get_server(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual('ACTIVE', server['status'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'])

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_confirm_migrate_delete_alloc_on_source_fails(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor, source_hostname)
        self._migrate_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor, source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))

        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.put',
                        autospec=True) as mock_put:
            mock_put.return_value = rsp

            post = {'confirmResize': None}
            self.api.post_server_action(
                server['id'], post, check_response_status=[204])
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')
            self.assertIn('Failed to delete allocations',
                          server['fault']['message'])

        self.assertEqual(1, mock_put.call_count)

        migrations = self.api.get_migrations()
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual('migration', migrations[0]['migration_type'])
        self.assertEqual(server['id'], migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, migrations[0]['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('error', migrations[0]['status'])

        # NOTE(gibi): Nova leaks the allocation held by the migration_uuid even
        # after the instance is deleted. At least nova logs a fat ERROR.
        self.assertIn('Deleting allocation in placement for migration %s '
                      'failed. The instance %s will be put to ERROR state but '
                      'the allocation held by the migration is leaked.' %
                      (migrations[0]['uuid'], server['id']),
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)
        self._delete_server(server)
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications('instance.delete.end')

        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(
            migrations[0]['uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(allocations))

    def test_revert_migrate_delete_dest_allocation_fails_due_to_conflict(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor, source_hostname)
        self._migrate_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor, source_rp_uuid, dest_rp_uuid)

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))

        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.post',
                        autospec=True) as mock_post:
            mock_post.return_value = rsp

            post = {'revertResize': None}
            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')

        self.assertEqual(1, mock_post.call_count)

        migrations = self.api.get_migrations()
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual('migration', migrations[0]['migration_type'])
        self.assertEqual(server['id'], migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(source_hostname, migrations[0]['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('error', migrations[0]['status'])

        # NOTE(gibi): Nova leaks the allocation held by the migration_uuid even
        # after the instance is deleted. At least nova logs a fat ERROR.
        self.assertIn('Reverting allocation in placement for migration %s '
                      'failed. The instance %s will be put into ERROR state '
                      'but the allocation held by the migration is leaked.' %
                      (migrations[0]['uuid'], server['id']),
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)
        self._delete_server(server)
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications('instance.delete.end')

        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(
            migrations[0]['uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(allocations))

    def test_revert_resize_same_host_delete_dest_fails_due_to_conflict(self):
        # make sure that the test only uses a single host
        compute2_service_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=self.compute2.host, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute2_service_id, {'status': 'disabled'})

        hostname = self.compute1.manager.host
        rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor, hostname)

        self._resize_to_same_host_and_check_allocations(
            server, self.flavor, self.other_flavor, rp_uuid)

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))
        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.post',
                        autospec=True) as mock_post:
            mock_post.return_value = rsp

            post = {'revertResize': None}
            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR',)

        self.assertEqual(1, mock_post.call_count)

        migrations = self.api.get_migrations()
        self.assertEqual(1, len(migrations))
        self.assertEqual('resize', migrations[0]['migration_type'])
        self.assertEqual(server['id'], migrations[0]['instance_uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(hostname, migrations[0]['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('error', migrations[0]['status'])

        # NOTE(gibi): Nova leaks the allocation held by the migration_uuid even
        # after the instance is deleted. At least nova logs a fat ERROR.
        self.assertIn('Reverting allocation in placement for migration %s '
                      'failed. The instance %s will be put into ERROR state '
                      'but the allocation held by the migration is leaked.' %
                      (migrations[0]['uuid'], server['id']),
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)
        self._delete_server(server)
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications('instance.delete.end')

        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(
            migrations[0]['uuid'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(allocations))

    def test_force_live_migrate_claim_on_dest_fails(self):
        # Normal live migrate moves source allocation from instance to
        # migration like a normal migrate tested above.
        # Normal live migrate claims on dest like a normal boot tested above.
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        # the ability to force live migrate a server is removed entirely in
        # 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor, source_hostname)

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))
        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.put',
                        autospec=True) as mock_put:
            mock_put.return_value = rsp

            post = {
                'os-migrateLive': {
                    'host': dest_hostname,
                    'block_migration': True,
                    'force': True,
                }
            }

            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
            server = self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'ERROR')

        self.assertEqual(1, mock_put.call_count)

        # This is not a conflict that the API user can ever resolve. It is a
        # serious inconsistency in our database or a bug in the scheduler code
        # doing the claim.
        self.assertEqual(500, server['fault']['code'])
        # The instance is in ERROR state so the allocations are in limbo but
        # at least we expect that when the instance is deleted the allocations
        # are cleaned up properly.
        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_live_migrate_drop_allocation_on_source_fails(self):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # the ability to force live migrate a server is removed entirely in
        # 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor, source_hostname)

        orig_put = adapter.Adapter.put

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))

        self.adapter_put_call_count = 0

        def fake_put(_self, url, **kwargs):
            self.adapter_put_call_count += 1
            migration_uuid = self.get_migration_uuid_for_instance(server['id'])
            if url == '/allocations/%s' % migration_uuid:
                return rsp
            else:
                return orig_put(_self, url, **kwargs)

        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.put', new=fake_put):
            post = {
                'os-migrateLive': {
                    'host': dest_hostname,
                    'block_migration': True,
                    'force': True,
                }
            }

            self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)

            # nova does the source host cleanup _after_ setting the migration
            # to completed and sending end notifications so we have to wait
            # here a bit.
            time.sleep(1)

            # Nova failed to clean up on the source host. This right now puts
            # the instance to ERROR state and fails the migration.
            server = self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
                {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': dest_hostname,
                 'status': 'ERROR'})
            self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['error'])
            self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications(
                'instance.live_migration_post.end')

        # 1 claim on destination, 1 normal delete on dest that fails,
        self.assertEqual(2, self.adapter_put_call_count)

        # As the cleanup on the source host failed Nova leaks the allocation
        # held by the migration.
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor)
        migration_uuid = self.get_migration_uuid_for_instance(server['id'])
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor, migration_uuid,
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(dest_rp_uuid, self.flavor)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor, server['id'],
                                           dest_rp_uuid)

        # NOTE(gibi): Nova leaks the allocation held by the migration_uuid even
        # after the instance is deleted. At least nova logs a fat ERROR.
        self.assertIn('Deleting allocation in placement for migration %s '
                      'failed. The instance %s will be put to ERROR state but '
                      'the allocation held by the migration is leaked.' %
                      (migration_uuid, server['id']),
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)

        self._delete_server(server)
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications('instance.delete.end')

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor, migration_uuid,
                                           source_rp_uuid)

    def _test_evacuate_fails_allocating_on_dest_host(self, force):
        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        # the ability to force evacuate a server is removed entirely in 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        rsp = fake_requests.FakeResponse(
            409,
            jsonutils.dumps(
                {'errors': [
                    {'code': 'placement.concurrent_update',
                     'detail': 'consumer generation conflict'}]}))

        with mock.patch('keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter.put',
                        autospec=True) as mock_put:
            mock_put.return_value = rsp

            post = {
                'force': force,
            }

            if force:
                post['host'] = dest_hostname

            server = self._evacuate_server(
                server, expected_state='ERROR', extra_post_args=post,
                expected_migration_status='error')

        self.assertEqual(1, mock_put.call_count)

        # As nova failed to allocate on the dest host we only expect allocation
        # on the source
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage({'VCPU': 0,
                                        'MEMORY_MB': 0,
                                        'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_force_evacuate_fails_allocating_on_dest_host(self):
        self._test_evacuate_fails_allocating_on_dest_host(force=True)

    def test_evacuate_fails_allocating_on_dest_host(self):
        self._test_evacuate_fails_allocating_on_dest_host(force=False)


class ServerMovingTestsWithNestedComputes(ServerMovingTests):
    """Runs all the server moving tests while the computes have nested trees.
    The servers still do not request resources from any child provider though.
    """
    compute_driver = 'fake.MediumFakeDriverWithNestedCustomResources'


class ServerMovingTestsWithNestedResourceRequests(
    ServerMovingTestsWithNestedComputes):
    """Runs all the server moving tests while the computes have nested trees.
    The servers also request resources from child providers.
    """

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerMovingTestsWithNestedResourceRequests, self).setUp()
        # modify the flavors used in the ServerMoving test base class to
        # require one piece of CUSTOM_MAGIC resource as well.

        for flavor in [self.flavor1, self.flavor2, self.flavor3]:
            self.api.post_extra_spec(
                flavor['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
            # save the extra_specs in the flavor stored in the test case as
            # well
            flavor['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}

    def _check_allocation_during_evacuate(
            self, flavor, server_uuid, source_root_rp_uuid, dest_root_rp_uuid):
        # NOTE(gibi): evacuate is the only case when the same consumer has
        # allocation from two different RP trees so we need a special check
        # here.
        allocations = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server_uuid)
        source_rps = self._get_all_rp_uuids_in_a_tree(source_root_rp_uuid)
        dest_rps = self._get_all_rp_uuids_in_a_tree(dest_root_rp_uuid)

        self.assertEqual(set(source_rps + dest_rps), set(allocations))

        total_source_allocation = collections.defaultdict(int)
        total_dest_allocation = collections.defaultdict(int)
        for rp, alloc in allocations.items():
            for rc, value in alloc['resources'].items():
                if rp in source_rps:
                    total_source_allocation[rc] += value
                else:
                    total_dest_allocation[rc] += value

        self.assertEqual(
            self._resources_from_flavor(flavor), total_source_allocation)
        self.assertEqual(
            self._resources_from_flavor(flavor), total_dest_allocation)

    def test_live_migrate_force(self):
        # Nova intentionally does not support force live-migrating server
        # with nested allocations.

        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        # the ability to force live migrate a server is removed entirely in
        # 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)
        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': dest_hostname,
                'block_migration': True,
                'force': True,
            }
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['error'])
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
            {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': source_hostname,
             'status': 'ACTIVE'})
        self.assertIn('Unable to move instance %s to host host2. The instance '
                      'has complex allocations on the source host so move '
                      'cannot be forced.' %
                      server['id'],
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)

        self._run_periodics()

        # NOTE(danms): There should be no usage for the dest
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        # the server has an allocation on only the source node
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def _test_evacuate_forced_host(self, keep_hypervisor_state):
        # Nova intentionally does not support force evacuating server
        # with nested allocations.

        source_hostname = self.compute1.host
        dest_hostname = self.compute2.host

        # the ability to force evacuate a server is removed entirely in 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(
            self.flavor1, source_hostname)

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=source_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']

        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # evacuate the server and force the destination host which bypasses
        # the scheduler
        post = {
            'host': dest_hostname,
            'force': True
        }

        server = self._evacuate_server(
            server, extra_post_args=post, expected_migration_status='error',
            expected_host=source_hostname,
            expected_state='ACTIVE')

        self.assertIn('Unable to move instance %s to host host2. The instance '
                      'has complex allocations on the source host so move '
                      'cannot be forced.' %
                      server['id'],
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)

        # Run the periodics to show those don't modify allocations.
        self._run_periodics()

        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(source_hostname)
        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(dest_hostname)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        # restart the source compute
        self.compute1 = self.restart_compute_service(
            self.compute1, keep_hypervisor_state=keep_hypervisor_state)
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})

        # Run the periodics again to show they don't change anything.
        self._run_periodics()

        # When the source node starts up nothing should change as the
        # evacuation failed
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)

        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)


# NOTE(gibi): There is another case NestedToFlat but that leads to the same
# code path that NestedToNested as in both cases the instance will have
# complex allocation on the source host which is already covered in
# ServerMovingTestsWithNestedResourceRequests
class ServerMovingTestsFromFlatToNested(
        integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):
    """Tests trying to move servers from a compute with a flat RP tree to a
    compute with a nested RP tree and assert that the blind allocation copy
    fails cleanly.
    """

    REQUIRES_LOCKING = True
    compute_driver = 'fake.MediumFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(ServerMovingTestsFromFlatToNested, self).setUp()
        flavors = self.api.get_flavors()
        self.flavor1 = flavors[0]
        self.api.post_extra_spec(
            self.flavor1['id'], {'extra_specs': {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}})
        self.flavor1['extra_specs'] = {'resources:CUSTOM_MAGIC': 1}

    def test_force_live_migrate_from_flat_to_nested(self):
        # first compute will start with the flat RP tree but we add
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC inventory to the root compute RP
        orig_update_provider_tree = fake.MediumFakeDriver.update_provider_tree

        # the ability to force live migrate a server is removed entirely in
        # 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        def stub_update_provider_tree(self, provider_tree, nodename,
                                      allocations=None):
            # do the regular inventory update
            orig_update_provider_tree(
                self, provider_tree, nodename, allocations)
            if nodename == 'host1':
                # add the extra resource
                inv = provider_tree.data(nodename).inventory
                inv['CUSTOM_MAGIC'] = {
                    'total': 10,
                    'reserved': 0,
                    'min_unit': 1,
                    'max_unit': 10,
                    'step_size': 1,
                    'allocation_ratio': 1,
                }
                provider_tree.update_inventory(nodename, inv)

        self.stub_out('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.update_provider_tree',
                      stub_update_provider_tree)
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host('host1')

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1, 'host1')
        # start the second compute with nested RP tree
        self.flags(
            compute_driver='fake.MediumFakeDriverWithNestedCustomResources')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute(host='host2')

        # try to force live migrate from flat to nested.
        post = {
            'os-migrateLive': {
                'host': 'host2',
                'block_migration': True,
                'force': True,
            }
        }

        self.api.post_server_action(server['id'], post)
        # We expect that the migration will fail as force migrate tries to
        # blindly copy the source allocation to the destination but on the
        # destination there is no inventory of CUSTOM_MAGIC on the compute node
        # provider as that resource is reported on a child provider.
        self._wait_for_server_parameter(server,
            {'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host': 'host1',
             'status': 'ACTIVE'})

        migration = self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['error'])
        self.assertEqual('host1', migration['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('host2', migration['dest_compute'])

        # Nova fails the migration because it ties to allocation CUSTOM_MAGIC
        # from the dest node root RP and placement rejects the that allocation.
        self.assertIn("Unable to allocate inventory: Inventory for "
                      "'CUSTOM_MAGIC'", self.stdlog.logger.output)
        self.assertIn('No valid host was found. Unable to move instance %s to '
                      'host host2. There is not enough capacity on the host '
                      'for the instance.' % server['id'],
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)

        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host('host2')

        # There should be no usage for the dest
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # and everything stays at the source
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)

    def test_force_evacuate_from_flat_to_nested(self):
        # first compute will start with the flat RP tree but we add
        # CUSTOM_MAGIC inventory to the root compute RP
        orig_update_provider_tree = fake.MediumFakeDriver.update_provider_tree

        # the ability to force evacuate a server is removed entirely in 2.68
        self.api.microversion = '2.67'

        def stub_update_provider_tree(self, provider_tree, nodename,
                                      allocations=None):
            # do the regular inventory update
            orig_update_provider_tree(
                self, provider_tree, nodename, allocations)
            if nodename == 'host1':
                # add the extra resource
                inv = provider_tree.data(nodename).inventory
                inv['CUSTOM_MAGIC'] = {
                    'total': 10,
                    'reserved': 0,
                    'min_unit': 1,
                    'max_unit': 10,
                    'step_size': 1,
                    'allocation_ratio': 1,
                }
                provider_tree.update_inventory(nodename, inv)

        self.stub_out('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.update_provider_tree',
                      stub_update_provider_tree)
        self.compute1 = self._start_compute(host='host1')
        source_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host('host1')

        server = self._boot_and_check_allocations(self.flavor1, 'host1')
        # start the second compute with nested RP tree
        self.flags(
            compute_driver='fake.MediumFakeDriverWithNestedCustomResources')
        self.compute2 = self._start_compute(host='host2')

        source_compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host='host1', binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.compute1.stop()
        # force it down to avoid waiting for the service group to time out
        self.admin_api.put_service(
            source_compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # try to force evacuate from flat to nested.
        post = {
            'host': 'host2',
            'force': True,
        }

        self._evacuate_server(
            server, extra_post_args=post, expected_host='host1',
            expected_migration_status='error',
            expected_state='ACTIVE')

        # We expect that the evacuation will fail as force evacuate tries to
        # blindly copy the source allocation to the destination but on the
        # destination there is no inventory of CUSTOM_MAGIC on the compute node
        # provider as that resource is reported on a child provider.

        migration = self._wait_for_migration_status(server, ['error'])
        self.assertEqual('host1', migration['source_compute'])
        self.assertEqual('host2', migration['dest_compute'])

        # Nova fails the migration because it ties to allocation CUSTOM_MAGIC
        # from the dest node root RP and placement rejects the that allocation.
        self.assertIn("Unable to allocate inventory: Inventory for "
                      "'CUSTOM_MAGIC'", self.stdlog.logger.output)
        self.assertIn('No valid host was found. Unable to move instance %s to '
                      'host host2. There is not enough capacity on the host '
                      'for the instance.' % server['id'],
                      self.stdlog.logger.output)

        dest_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host('host2')

        # There should be no usage for the dest
        self.assertRequestMatchesUsage(
            {'VCPU': 0,
             'MEMORY_MB': 0,
             'DISK_GB': 0}, dest_rp_uuid)

        # and everything stays at the source
        self.assertFlavorMatchesUsage(source_rp_uuid, self.flavor1)
        self.assertFlavorMatchesAllocation(self.flavor1, server['id'],
                                           source_rp_uuid)

        self._delete_and_check_allocations(server)


class AcceleratorServerBase(integrated_helpers.ProviderUsageBaseTestCase):

    compute_driver = 'fake.SmallFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(AcceleratorServerBase, self).setUp()
        self.cyborg = self.useFixture(nova_fixtures.CyborgFixture())
        # dict of form {$compute_rp_uuid: $device_rp_uuid}
        self.device_rp_map = {}
        # self.NUM_HOSTS should be set up by derived classes
        if not hasattr(self, 'NUM_HOSTS'):
            self.NUM_HOSTS = 1
        self._setup_compute_nodes_and_device_rps()

    def _setup_compute_nodes_and_device_rps(self):
        self.compute_services = []
        # all device rp uuids
        self.device_rp_uuids = []
        # device_rp_map[host_rp_uuid]: device rp uuid belong to host
        self.device_rp_map = {}

        for i in range(self.NUM_HOSTS):
            svc = self._start_compute(host='accel_host' + str(i))
            self.compute_services.append(svc)
        # host index map to compute rp uuid
        self.compute_rp_uuids = [
           rp['uuid'] for rp in self._get_all_providers()
           if rp['uuid'] == rp['root_provider_uuid']]

        # host0 have most arqs setup, except the last one
        # host1 have the last arq of cyborg arqs list
        # only 2 host is supported now
        for host_index, host_rp_uuid in enumerate(self.compute_rp_uuids):
            if host_index == 0:
                host_dev_rps = []
                # host0 have most arqs setup, except the last one
                for i, _ in enumerate(self.cyborg.arq_list[0:-1]):
                    device_rp = self._create_device_rp(i, host_rp_uuid)
                    host_dev_rps.append(device_rp)
                self.device_rp_map[host_rp_uuid] = host_dev_rps
                self.device_rp_uuids.extend(host_dev_rps)
            else:
                # second host have only the last one arq
                host0_devs_num = len(self.cyborg.arq_list[0:-1])
                device_rp = self._create_device_rp(
                    host_index + host0_devs_num, host_rp_uuid)
                self.device_rp_uuids.append(device_rp)
                self.device_rp_map[host_rp_uuid] = [device_rp]

    def _create_device_rp(self, index, compute_rp_uuid,
                          resource='FPGA', res_amt=2):
        """Created nested RP for a device. There is one per host.

        :param index: Number of the device rp uuid for this setup
        :param compute_rp_uuid: Resource provider UUID of the host.
        :param resource: Placement resource name.
            Assumed to be a standard resource class.
        :param res_amt: Amount of the resource.
        :returns: Device RP UUID
        """
        resp = self._post_nested_resource_provider(
            'FakeDevice' + str(index), parent_rp_uuid=compute_rp_uuid)
        device_rp_uuid = resp['uuid']
        inventory = {
            'resource_provider_generation': 0,
            'inventories': {
                resource: {
                    'total': res_amt,
                    'allocation_ratio': 1.0,
                    'max_unit': res_amt,
                    'min_unit': 1,
                    'reserved': 0,
                    'step_size': 1,
                 }
             },
        }
        self._update_inventory(device_rp_uuid, inventory)
        self._create_trait(self.cyborg.trait)
        self._set_provider_traits(device_rp_uuid, [self.cyborg.trait])
        return device_rp_uuid

    def _post_nested_resource_provider(self, rp_name, parent_rp_uuid):
        body = {'name': rp_name, 'parent_provider_uuid': parent_rp_uuid}
        return self.placement.post(
            url='/resource_providers', version='1.20', body=body).body

    def _create_acc_flavor(self):
        extra_specs = {'accel:device_profile': self.cyborg.dp_name}
        flavor_id = self._create_flavor(name='acc.tiny',
                                        extra_spec=extra_specs)
        return flavor_id

    def _check_allocations_usage(
        self, server, check_other_host_alloc=True, dev_alloced=1):
        # Check allocations on host where instance is running
        # This is also works for port with accelerator device
        server_uuid = server['id']
        allocated_device_rps = []
        hostname = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        server_host_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)
        expected_host_alloc = {
            'resources': {'VCPU': 2, 'MEMORY_MB': 2048, 'DISK_GB': 20},
        }

        alloc_dev_nums = 0
        # host regular resources assert
        host_alloc = self._get_allocations_by_provider_uuid(
            server_host_rp_uuid)
        self.assertEqual(expected_host_alloc, host_alloc[server_uuid])

        for device_rp_uuid in self.device_rp_map[server_host_rp_uuid]:
            device_alloc = (
                self._get_allocations_by_provider_uuid(device_rp_uuid))
            if device_alloc:
                res = device_alloc[server_uuid]['resources']
                alloc_dev_nums += res.get('FPGA', 0)
                # placement may allocated multi devices in same
                # device_rp or use different device_rp for each
                # ports. we get resources report in either:
                # ------- {'resources': {'FPGA': 2}}
                # or:
                # ------- {'resources': {'FPGA': 1}}
                # ------- {'resources': {'FPGA': 1}}
                for i in range(res.get('FPGA', 0)):
                    allocated_device_rps.append(device_rp_uuid)

        # allocated smartnic devices asserts
        self.assertEqual(dev_alloced, alloc_dev_nums)

        # NOTE(Sundar): ARQs for an instance could come from different
        # devices in the same host, in general.
        expected_arq_bind_info = []
        for rp in allocated_device_rps:
            expected_arq_bind_info.append(('Bound', hostname,
                                       rp, server_uuid))

        arqs = nova_fixtures.CyborgFixture.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(
            server_uuid)
        # The state is hardcoded but other fields come from the test case.
        arq_bind_info = [(arq['state'], arq['hostname'],
                          arq['device_rp_uuid'], arq['instance_uuid'])
                         for arq in arqs]
        self.assertListEqual(sorted(expected_arq_bind_info),
            sorted(arq_bind_info))

        # ensure another host did not alloc anything
        if check_other_host_alloc:
            for i in range(self.NUM_HOSTS):
                compute_uuid = self.compute_rp_uuids[i]
                if compute_uuid != server_host_rp_uuid:
                    host_alloc = self._get_allocations_by_provider_uuid(
                        compute_uuid)
                    self.assertEqual({}, host_alloc)

    def _check_no_allocs_usage(self, server_uuid):
        allocs = self._get_allocations_by_server_uuid(server_uuid)
        self.assertEqual({}, allocs)

    def _check_resource_released(self, server):
        hostname = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        server_host_rp_uuid = self._get_provider_uuid_by_host(hostname)
        for i in range(self.NUM_HOSTS):
            compute_uuid = self.compute_rp_uuids[i]
            host_alloc = self._get_allocations_by_provider_uuid(compute_uuid)
            device_rp_uuids = self.device_rp_map[compute_uuid]
            if compute_uuid == server_host_rp_uuid:
                self.assertEqual({}, host_alloc)
            for dev_rp_uuid in device_rp_uuids:
                dev_alloc = self._get_allocations_by_provider_uuid(dev_rp_uuid)
                self.assertEqual({}, dev_alloc)
        # checking ARQ for server is released
        alloc_arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(server['id'])
        self.assertEqual([], alloc_arqs)

    def _test_evacuate(self, server, num_hosts):
        server_hostname = server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        for i in range(num_hosts):
            if self.compute_services[i].host == server_hostname:
                compute_to_stop = self.compute_services[i]
            else:
                compute_to_evacuate = self.compute_services[i]
        # Stop and force down the compute service.
        compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host=server_hostname, binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        compute_to_stop.stop()
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})
        return compute_to_stop, compute_to_evacuate


class AcceleratorServerTest(AcceleratorServerBase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 1
        super(AcceleratorServerTest, self).setUp()

    def _get_server(self, expected_state='ACTIVE'):
        flavor_id = self._create_acc_flavor()
        server_name = 'accel_server1'
        server = self._create_server(
            server_name, flavor_id=flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks='none', expected_state=expected_state)
        return server

    def test_create_delete_server_ok(self):
        server = self._get_server()

        # Verify that the host name and the device rp UUID are set properly.
        # Other fields in the ARQ are hardcoded data from the fixture.
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(server['id'])
        for arq in arqs:
            self.assertIn(arq['device_rp_uuid'], self.device_rp_uuids)
            self.assertEqual(server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host'], arq['hostname'])

        # Check allocations and usage
        self._check_allocations_usage(server)

        # Delete server and check that ARQs got deleted
        self.api.delete_server(server['id'])
        self._wait_until_deleted(server)
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_called_once_with(server['id'])

        # Check that resources are freed
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(server['id'])

    def test_create_server_with_error(self):

        def throw_error(*args, **kwargs):
            raise exception.BuildAbortException(reason='',
                    instance_uuid='fake')

        self.stub_out('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.spawn', throw_error)

        server = self._get_server(expected_state='ERROR')
        server_uuid = server['id']
        # Check that Cyborg was called to delete ARQs
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_called_once_with(server_uuid)

        # BuildAbortException will not trigger a reschedule and the placement
        # cleanup is the last step in the compute manager after instance state
        # setting, fault recording and notification sending. So we have no
        # other way than simply wait to ensure the placement cleanup happens
        # before we assert it.
        def placement_cleanup():
            # An instance in error state should consume no resources
            self._check_no_allocs_usage(server_uuid)

        self._wait_for_assert(placement_cleanup)

        self.api.delete_server(server_uuid)
        self._wait_until_deleted(server)
        # Verify that there is one more call to delete ARQs
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_has_calls(
            [mock.call(server_uuid), mock.call(server_uuid)])

        # Verify that no allocations/usages remain after deletion
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(server_uuid)

    def test_create_server_with_local_delete(self):
        """Delete the server when compute service is down."""
        server = self._get_server()
        server_uuid = server['id']

        # Stop the server.
        self.api.post_server_action(server_uuid, {'os-stop': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(server, 'SHUTOFF')
        self._check_allocations_usage(server)
        # Stop and force down the compute service.
        compute_id = self.admin_api.get_services(
            host='accel_host0', binary='nova-compute')[0]['id']
        self.compute_services[0].stop()
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute_id, {'forced_down': 'true'})

        # Delete the server with compute service down.
        self.api.delete_server(server_uuid)
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_called_once_with(server_uuid)
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(server_uuid)

        # Restart the compute service to see if anything fails.
        self.admin_api.put_service(compute_id, {'forced_down': 'false'})
        self.compute_services[0].start()


class AcceleratorServerReschedTest(AcceleratorServerBase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 2
        super(AcceleratorServerReschedTest, self).setUp()

    def test_resched(self):
        orig_spawn = fake.FakeDriver.spawn

        def fake_spawn(*args, **kwargs):
            fake_spawn.count += 1
            if fake_spawn.count == 1:
                raise exception.ComputeResourcesUnavailable(
                    reason='First host fake fail.', instance_uuid='fake')
            else:
                orig_spawn(*args, **kwargs)
        fake_spawn.count = 0

        with mock.patch('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.spawn', new=fake_spawn):
            flavor_id = self._create_acc_flavor()
            server_name = 'accel_server1'
            server = self._create_server(
                server_name, flavor_id=flavor_id,
                image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
                networks='none', expected_state='ACTIVE')

        self.assertEqual(2, fake_spawn.count)
        self._check_allocations_usage(server)
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_called_once_with(server['id'])

    def test_resched_fails(self):

        def throw_error(*args, **kwargs):
            raise exception.ComputeResourcesUnavailable(reason='',
                    instance_uuid='fake')

        self.stub_out('nova.virt.fake.FakeDriver.spawn', throw_error)

        flavor_id = self._create_acc_flavor()
        server_name = 'accel_server1'
        server = self._create_server(
            server_name, flavor_id=flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks='none', expected_state='ERROR')

        server_uuid = server['id']
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(server_uuid)
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_has_calls(
            [mock.call(server_uuid),
             mock.call(server_uuid),
             mock.call(server_uuid)])


class AcceleratorServerOpsTest(AcceleratorServerBase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 2  # 2nd host needed for evacuate
        super(AcceleratorServerOpsTest, self).setUp()
        flavor_id = self._create_acc_flavor()
        server_name = 'accel_server1'
        self.server = self._create_server(
            server_name, flavor_id=flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks='none', expected_state='ACTIVE')

    def test_soft_reboot_ok(self):
        self._reboot_server(self.server)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_hard_reboot_ok(self):
        self._reboot_server(self.server, hard=True)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_pause_unpause_ok(self):
        # Pause and unpause should work with accelerators.
        # This is not a general test of un/pause functionality.
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'pause': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'PAUSED')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)
        # ARQs didn't get deleted (and so didn't have to be re-created).
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_not_called()

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'unpause': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_stop_start_ok(self):
        # Stop and start should work with accelerators.
        # This is not a general test of start/stop functionality.
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'os-stop': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'SHUTOFF')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)
        # ARQs didn't get deleted (and so didn't have to be re-created).
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_not_called()

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'os-start': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_lock_unlock_ok(self):
        # Lock/unlock are no-ops for accelerators.
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'lock': {}})
        server = self.api.get_server(self.server['id'])
        self.assertTrue(server['locked'])
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'unlock': {}})
        server = self.api.get_server(self.server['id'])
        self.assertTrue(not server['locked'])
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_backup_ok(self):
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'createBackup': {
                'name': 'Backup 1',
                'backup_type': 'daily',
                'rotation': 1}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_create_image_ok(self):  # snapshot
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'createImage': {
                'name': 'foo-image',
                'metadata': {'meta_var': 'meta_val'}}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_rescue_unrescue_ok(self):
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'rescue': {
                'adminPass': 'MySecretPass',
                'rescue_image_ref': '70a599e0-31e7-49b7-b260-868f441e862b'}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)
        # ARQs didn't get deleted (and so didn't have to be re-created).
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_not_called()
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'RESCUE')

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'unrescue': {}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_evacuate_ok(self):
        server_hostname = self.server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        compute_to_stop, compute_to_evacuate = self._test_evacuate(
            self.server, self.NUM_HOSTS)
        self._evacuate_server(self.server, {'host': compute_to_evacuate.host})
        compute_to_stop.start()
        self.server = self.api.get_server(self.server['id'])
        arqs_new = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        evac_hostname = self.server['OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host']
        self.assertNotEqual(server_hostname, evac_hostname)
        self.assertEqual(server_hostname, arqs[0]['hostname'])
        self.assertEqual(evac_hostname, arqs_new[0]['hostname'])

    def test_rebuild_ok(self):
        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref,
                'OS-DCF:diskConfig': 'AUTO'}})
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications('instance.rebuild.end')
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_shelve_and_unshelve_ok(self):
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=1)
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(len(arqs), 1)
        self._shelve_server(self.server, 'SHELVED')
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(len(arqs), 1)
        self._unshelve_server(self.server)
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(len(arqs), 1)

    def test_shelve_offload_and_unshelve_ok(self):
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=-1)
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(len(arqs), 1)
        self._shelve_server(self.server, 'SHELVED')
        # arq deleted during shelve_offload_server
        self._shelve_offload_server(self.server)
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(len(arqs), 0)
        self._unshelve_server(self.server)
        arqs = self.cyborg.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(self.server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(len(arqs), 1)

    def test_resize_fails(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'resize': {'flavorRef': '2', 'OS-DCF:diskConfig': 'AUTO'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_suspend_fails(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'], {'suspend': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_migrate_fails(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'], {'migrate': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_live_migrate_fails(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'migrate': {'host': 'accel_host1'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    @mock.patch.object(objects.service, 'get_minimum_version_all_cells')
    def test_evacuate_old_compute(self, old_compute_version):
        """Tests when the source compute service is too old to call
        evacuate so OpenStackApiException is raised.
        """
        old_compute_version.return_value = 52
        _, compute_to_evacuate = self._test_evacuate(
            self.server, self.NUM_HOSTS)

        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'evacuate': {
                 'host': compute_to_evacuate.host,
                 'adminPass': 'MySecretPass'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    @mock.patch.object(objects.service, 'get_minimum_version_all_cells')
    def test_rebuild_old_compute(self, old_compute_version):
        """Tests when the source compute service is too old to call
        rebuild so OpenStackApiException is raised.
        """
        old_compute_version.return_value = 52
        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']

        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref,
                'OS-DCF:diskConfig': 'AUTO'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    @mock.patch.object(objects.service, 'get_minimum_version_all_cells')
    def test_shelve_old_compute(self, old_compute_version):
        """Tests when the source compute service is too old to call
        shelve so OpenStackApiException is raised.
        """
        old_compute_version.return_value = 53
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'shelve': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def _test_shelve_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(
            self, version_cap, body=None):
        self.flags(compute=version_cap, group='upgrade_levels')

        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=-1)
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], body)
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'SHELVED')

    def test_shelve_with_compute_rpc_pin_5_0(self):
        self.flags(compute=5.0, group='upgrade_levels')
        compute_rpcapi.reset_globals()
        ex = self.assertRaises(
            client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.post_server_action,
            self.server['id'], {'shelve': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_shelve_instance_5_13(self):
        body = {'shelve': {}}
        self._test_shelve_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(
                '5.13', body=body)

    def _test_shelve_offload_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(self, version_cap):
        self.flags(compute=version_cap, group='upgrade_levels')

        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=2)
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'shelve': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'SHELVED')

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'shelveOffload': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED')

    def test_shelve_offload_instance_5_0(self):
        self._test_shelve_offload_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin('5.0')

    def test_shelve_offload_instance_5_13(self):
        self._test_shelve_offload_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin('5.13')

    def _test_unshelve_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(
            self, version_cap, body=None):
        self.flags(compute=version_cap, group='upgrade_levels')

        self.api.microversion = '2.87'
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'shelve': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED')

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], body)
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')

    def test_unshelve_instance_5_0(self):
        body = {'unshelve': None}
        self._test_unshelve_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(
                '5.0', body=body)

    def test_unshelve_instance_5_2(self):
        body = {'unshelve': None}
        self._test_unshelve_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(
                '5.2', body=body)

    def test_unshelve_instance_5_13(self):
        body = {'unshelve': None}
        self._test_unshelve_instance_with_compute_rpc_pin(
                '5.13', body=body)


class TwoPortsAcceleratorServerOpsTest(AcceleratorServerBase):
    def setUp(self):
        super(TwoPortsAcceleratorServerOpsTest, self).setUp()
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 1
        self.flavor_id = self._create_flavor(name='tiny')
        self.server_name = 'two_ports_accel_server'
        self.neutron._networks[
            self.neutron.network_2['id']] = self.neutron.network_2
        self.neutron._subnets[
            self.neutron.subnet_2['id']] = self.neutron.subnet_2
        for port in self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator:
            self.neutron._ports[port['id']] = copy.deepcopy(port)
        self.ports = self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator

    def _check_neutron_binding_info_cleaned(self):
        for port in self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator:
            updated_port = self.neutron.show_port(port['id'])['port']
            binding_profile = neutronapi.get_binding_profile(updated_port)
            self.assertNotIn('arq_uuid', binding_profile)
            self.assertNotIn('pci_slot', binding_profile)

    def test_create_with_two_accels_ok(self):
        ports = self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator
        server_name = self.flavor_id
        server = self._create_server(
                  server_name, flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
                  image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
                  networks=[
                      {'port': ports[0]['id']},
                      {'port': ports[1]['id']}
                    ],
                  expected_state='ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(server, dev_alloced=2)
        # Clean up
        self._delete_server(server)
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(server['id'])
        self._check_resource_released(server)
        # check neutron binding cleared
        self._check_neutron_binding_info_cleaned()

    def test_create_with_two_accels_all_binding_error(self):
        def throw_error(*args, **kwargs):
            raise exception.AcceleratorRequestOpFailed(reason='',
                    instance_uuid='fake')
        self.stub_out('nova.accelerator.cyborg._CyborgClient.bind_arqs',
            throw_error)
        ports = self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator
        server_name = self.flavor_id
        server = self._create_server(
                  server_name, flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
                  image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
                  networks=[
                      {'port': ports[0]['id']},
                      {'port': ports[1]['id']}
                    ],
                  expected_state='ERROR')

        # Clean up, no need to delete
        self._delete_server(server)
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(server["id"])
        self._check_neutron_binding_info_cleaned()


class PortAcceleratorServerOpsTest(AcceleratorServerBase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 2  # 2nd host needed for evacuate
        super(PortAcceleratorServerOpsTest, self).setUp()
        self.flavor_id = self._create_flavor(name='tiny')
        self.server_name = 'port_accel_server'
        # add extra port for accelerator
        self.neutron._networks[
            self.neutron.network_2['id']] = self.neutron.network_2
        self.neutron._subnets[
            self.neutron.subnet_2['id']] = self.neutron.subnet_2
        self.port = self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator[0]
        self.neutron._ports[self.port['id']] = copy.deepcopy(self.port)
        self.server = self._create_server(
            self.server_name, flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks=[{'port': self.port['id']}], expected_state='ACTIVE')

        # check allocation and cyborg arq bind info
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

        # check neutron binding info
        updated_port = self.neutron.show_port(self.port['id'])['port']
        binding_profile = neutronapi.get_binding_profile(updated_port)
        arqs = nova_fixtures.CyborgFixture.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(
            self.server['id'])
        pci = arqs[0]['attach_handle_info']
        pci_addr = "%s:%s:%s.%s" % (pci['domain'], pci['bus'],
            pci['device'], pci['function'])
        bind_info = {
              'physical_network': pci['physical_network'],
              'arq_uuid': arqs[0]['uuid'],
              'pci_slot': pci_addr}

        self.assertEqual(bind_info, binding_profile)

    def test_delete_server(self):
        self._delete_server(self.server)
        self._check_resource_released(self.server)
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(self.server['id'])
        # check neutron binding cleared
        port = self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator[0]
        updated_port = self.neutron.show_port(port['id'])['port']
        binding_profile = neutronapi.get_binding_profile(updated_port)
        self.assertNotIn('arq_uuid', binding_profile)
        self.assertNotIn('pci_slot', binding_profile)

    def test_soft_reboot_ok(self):
        self._reboot_server(self.server)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_hard_reboot_ok(self):
        self._reboot_server(self.server, hard=True)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_pause_unpause_ok(self):
        # pause and unpause should work with accelerators backed port.
        # This is not a general test of un/pause functionality.
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'pause': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'PAUSED')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)
        # ARQs didn't get deleted (and so didn't have to be re-created).
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_not_called()

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'unpause': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_stop_start_ok(self):
        # Stop and start should work with accelerators backed port.
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'os-stop': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'SHUTOFF')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)
        # ARQs didn't get deleted (and so didn't have to be re-created).
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_not_called()
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'os-start': {}})
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_lock_unlock_ok(self):
        # Lock/unlock are no-ops for accelerators.
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'lock': {}})
        server = self.api.get_server(self.server['id'])
        self.assertTrue(server['locked'])
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'unlock': {}})
        server = self.api.get_server(self.server['id'])
        self.assertTrue(not server['locked'])
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_backup_ok(self):
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'createBackup': {
                'name': 'Backup 1',
                'backup_type': 'daily',
                'rotation': 1}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_create_image_ok(self):  # snapshot
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'createImage': {
                'name': 'foo-image',
                'metadata': {'meta_var': 'meta_val'}}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_rescue_unrescue_ok(self):
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'rescue': {
                'adminPass': 'MySecretPass',
                'rescue_image_ref': '70a599e0-31e7-49b7-b260-868f441e862b'}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)
        # ARQs didn't get deleted (and so didn't have to be re-created).
        self.cyborg.mock_del_arqs.assert_not_called()
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'RESCUE')

        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'], {'unrescue': {}})
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_rebuild_ok(self):
        rebuild_image_ref = self.glance.auto_disk_config_enabled_image['id']
        self.api.post_server_action(self.server['id'],
            {'rebuild': {
                'imageRef': rebuild_image_ref,
                'OS-DCF:diskConfig': 'AUTO'}})
        self.notifier.wait_for_versioned_notifications('instance.rebuild.end')
        self._wait_for_state_change(self.server, 'ACTIVE')
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_resize_reject(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'resize': {'flavorRef': '2', 'OS-DCF:diskConfig': 'AUTO'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_suspend_reject(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'], {'suspend': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_migrate_reject(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'], {'migrate': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_live_migrate_reject(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'live-migration': {'host': 'accel_host1'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_shelve_reject(self):
        compute_rpcapi.reset_globals()
        ex = self.assertRaises(
            client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.post_server_action,
            self.server['id'], {'shelve': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_shelve_offload_reject(self):
        compute_rpcapi.reset_globals()
        ex = self.assertRaises(
            client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.post_server_action,
            self.server['id'], {'shelveOffload': {}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_evacuate_reject(self):
        _, compute_to_evacuate = self._test_evacuate(
            self.server, self.NUM_HOSTS)
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self.api.post_server_action, self.server['id'],
            {'evacuate': {
                 'host': compute_to_evacuate.host,
                 'adminPass': 'MySecretPass'}})
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server)

    def test_port_attach_interface_reject(self):
        # try to add a port with resource request
        post = {
                'interfaceAttachment': {
                    'port_id': self.port['id']
                }}
        ex = self.assertRaises(
            client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.attach_interface,
                self.server['id'], post)
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_port_detach_interface_reject(self):
        # try to add a port with resource request
        ex = self.assertRaises(
            client.OpenStackApiException, self.api.detach_interface,
                self.server['id'], self.port['id'])
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)


class PortAcceleratorServerCreateRejectTest(AcceleratorServerBase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 1
        super(PortAcceleratorServerCreateRejectTest, self).setUp()
        self.flavor_id = self._create_flavor(name='tiny')
        self.server_name = 'port_accel_server'
        # add extra port for accelerator
        self.neutron._networks[
            self.neutron.network_2['id']] = self.neutron.network_2
        self.neutron._subnets[
            self.neutron.subnet_2['id']] = self.neutron.subnet_2
        self.port = self.neutron.ports_with_multi_accelerators[0]
        self.neutron._ports[self.port['id']] = copy.deepcopy(self.port)

    def test_reject_multi_device_port(self):
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self._create_server,
            self.server_name, flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks=[{'port': self.port['id']}], expected_state='ACTIVE')
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)

    def test_reject_if_have_old_version_service(self):
        def get_min_version(*args, **kwargs):
            return 56
        self.stub_out('nova.objects.service.get_minimum_version_all_cells',
            get_min_version)
        ex = self.assertRaises(client.OpenStackApiException,
            self._create_server,
            self.server_name, flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks=[{'port': self.port['id']}], expected_state='ACTIVE')
        self.assertEqual(400, ex.response.status_code)


class PortAndFlavorAccelsServerCreateTest(AcceleratorServerBase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.NUM_HOSTS = 1
        super(PortAndFlavorAccelsServerCreateTest, self).setUp()

        # accelerator from flavor: device profile 'fakedev-dp'
        self.flavor_id = self._create_acc_flavor()
        self.server_name = 'port_accel_server'

        # accelerator from port: device profile 'fakedev-dp-port'
        self.neutron._networks[
            self.neutron.network_2['id']] = self.neutron.network_2
        self.neutron._subnets[
            self.neutron.subnet_2['id']] = self.neutron.subnet_2
        self.port = self.neutron.ports_with_accelerator[0]
        self.neutron._ports[self.port['id']] = copy.deepcopy(self.port)

    def test_accels_from_both_port_and_flavor(self):
        self.server = self._create_server(
            self.server_name, flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
            image_uuid='155d900f-4e14-4e4c-a73d-069cbf4541e6',
            networks=[{'port': self.port['id']}], expected_state='ACTIVE')

        # check allocation and cyborg arq bind info
        self._check_allocations_usage(self.server, dev_alloced=2)

        # check neutron binding info
        updated_port = self.neutron.show_port(self.port['id'])['port']
        binding_profile = neutronapi.get_binding_profile(updated_port)
        arqs = nova_fixtures.CyborgFixture.fake_get_arqs_for_instance(
            self.server['id'])

        for arq in arqs:
            # find which args belong to port
            if arq["device_profile_name"] == 'fakedev-dp-port':
                pci = arqs['attach_handle_info']
                pci_addr = "%s:%s:%s.%s" % (pci['domain'], pci['bus'],
                    pci['device'], pci['function'])
                bind_info = {
                    'physical_network': pci['physical_network'],
                    'arq_uuid': arqs['uuid'],
                    'pci_slot': pci_addr}
                self.assertEqual(bind_info, binding_profile)

        self._delete_server(self.server)
        self._check_resource_released(self.server)
        self._check_no_allocs_usage(self.server['id'])
        # check neutron binding cleared
        updated_port = self.neutron.show_port(self.port['id'])['port']
        binding_profile = neutronapi.get_binding_profile(updated_port)
        self.assertNotIn('arq_uuid', binding_profile)
        self.assertNotIn('pci_slot', binding_profile)


class PortBindingShelvedServerTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
    """Tests for servers with ports."""

    compute_driver = 'fake.SmallFakeDriver'

    def setUp(self):
        super(PortBindingShelvedServerTest, self).setUp()
        self.flavor_id = self._create_flavor(
            disk=10, ephemeral=20, swap=5 * 1024)

    def test_shelve_offload_with_port(self):
        # Do not wait before offloading
        self.flags(shelved_offload_time=0)

        server = self._create_server(
            flavor_id=self.flavor_id,
            networks=[{'port': self.neutron.port_1['id']}])

        port = self.neutron.show_port(self.neutron.port_1['id'])['port']

        # Assert that the port is actually associated to the instance
        self.assertEqual(port['device_id'], server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(port['binding:host_id'], 'compute')
        self.assertEqual(port['binding:status'], 'ACTIVE')

        # Do shelve
        server = self._shelve_server(server, 'SHELVED_OFFLOADED')

        # Retrieve the updated port
        port = self.neutron.show_port(self.neutron.port_1['id'])['port']

        # Assert that the port is still associated to the instance
        # but the binding is not on the compute anymore
        self.assertEqual(port['device_id'], server['id'])
        self.assertIsNone(port['binding:host_id'])
        self.assertNotIn('binding:status', port)
