Class Validator

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    org.xml.sax.ContentHandler, org.xml.sax.DTDHandler, org.xml.sax.EntityResolver, org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler

    public class Validator
    extends org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler
    implements org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler
    Validates XML against its internal or external DOCTYPE, or a completely different DOCTYPE. Usage:
    • new Validator(readerForXML);
      to validate some XML that contains or references an accessible DTD or schema
    • new Validator(readerForXML, systemIdForValidation);
      to validate some XML that references a DTD but using a local systemId to perform the validation
    • new Validator(readerForXML, systemIdForValidation, doctypeName);
      to validate some XML against a completely different DTD

    Examples and more at xmlunit.sourceforge.net
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Modifier Constructor Description
        Validator​(java.io.Reader readerForValidation)
      Basic constructor.
        Validator​(java.io.Reader readerForValidation, java.lang.String systemID)
      Extended constructor.
        Validator​(java.io.Reader readerForValidation, java.lang.String systemID, java.lang.String doctype)
      Full constructor.
        Validator​(java.lang.String stringForValidation)
      Basic constructor.
        Validator​(java.lang.String stringForValidation, java.lang.String systemID)
      Extended constructor.
        Validator​(org.w3c.dom.Document document, java.lang.String systemID, java.lang.String doctype)
      DOM-style constructor: allows Document validation post-manipulation of the DOM tree's contents.
        Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource sourceForValidation)
      Basic constructor.
      protected Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource inputSource, boolean usingDoctypeReader)
      Deprecated.
      Use the protected three arg constructor instead.
        Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource sourceForValidation, java.lang.String systemID)
      Extended constructor.
      protected Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource inputSource, java.lang.String systemId, boolean usingDoctypeReader)
      Baseline constructor: called by all others
        Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource sourceForValidation, java.lang.String systemID, java.lang.String doctype)
      Full constructor.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void assertIsValid()
      Assert that a document is valid.
      void error​(org.xml.sax.SAXParseException exception)
      ErrorHandler interface method.
      void fatalError​(org.xml.sax.SAXParseException exception)
      ErrorHandler interface method.
      boolean isValid()
      Perform the validation of the source against DTD / Schema.
      org.xml.sax.InputSource resolveEntity​(java.lang.String publicId, java.lang.String systemId)
      Entity Resolver method: allows us to override an existing systemID referenced in the markup DOCTYPE instruction.
      void setJAXP12SchemaSource​(java.lang.Object schemaSource)
      As per JAXP 1.2 changes, which introduced a standard way for parsers to support schema validation.
      java.lang.String toString()  
      void useXMLSchema​(boolean use)
      Turn on XML Schema validation.
      void warning​(org.xml.sax.SAXParseException exception)
      ErrorHandler interface method.
      • Methods inherited from class org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler

        characters, endDocument, endElement, endPrefixMapping, ignorableWhitespace, notationDecl, processingInstruction, setDocumentLocator, skippedEntity, startDocument, startElement, startPrefixMapping, unparsedEntityDecl
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Constructor Detail

      • Validator

        protected Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource inputSource,
                            boolean usingDoctypeReader)
                     throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                            ConfigurationException
        Deprecated.
        Use the protected three arg constructor instead.
        Kept for backwards compatibility.
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ConfigurationException
      • Validator

        protected Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource inputSource,
                            java.lang.String systemId,
                            boolean usingDoctypeReader)
                     throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                            ConfigurationException
        Baseline constructor: called by all others
        Parameters:
        inputSource -
        systemId -
        usingDoctypeReader -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(org.w3c.dom.Document document,
                         java.lang.String systemID,
                         java.lang.String doctype)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        DOM-style constructor: allows Document validation post-manipulation of the DOM tree's contents. This takes a fairly tortuous route to validation as DOM level 2 does not allow creation of Doctype nodes. The supplied systemId and doctype name will replace any Doctype settings in the Document.
        Parameters:
        document -
        systemID -
        doctype -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(java.io.Reader readerForValidation)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Basic constructor. Validates the contents of the Reader using the DTD or schema referenced by those contents.
        Parameters:
        readerForValidation -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(java.lang.String stringForValidation)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Basic constructor. Validates the contents of the String using the DTD or schema referenced by those contents.
        Parameters:
        stringForValidation -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource sourceForValidation)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Basic constructor. Validates the contents of the InputSource using the DTD or schema referenced by those contents.
        Parameters:
        readerForValidation -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(java.io.Reader readerForValidation,
                         java.lang.String systemID)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Extended constructor. Validates the contents of the Reader using the DTD specified with the systemID. There must be DOCTYPE instruction in the markup that references the DTD or else the markup will be considered invalid: if there is no DOCTYPE in the markup use the 3-argument constructor
        Parameters:
        readerForValidation -
        systemID -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(java.lang.String stringForValidation,
                         java.lang.String systemID)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Extended constructor. Validates the contents of the String using the DTD specified with the systemID. There must be DOCTYPE instruction in the markup that references the DTD or else the markup will be considered invalid: if there is no DOCTYPE in the markup use the 3-argument constructor
        Parameters:
        stringForValidation -
        systemID -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource sourceForValidation,
                         java.lang.String systemID)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Extended constructor. Validates the contents of the InputSource using the DTD specified with the systemID. There must be DOCTYPE instruction in the markup that references the DTD or else the markup will be considered invalid: if there is no DOCTYPE in the markup use the 3-argument constructor
        Parameters:
        sourceForValidation -
        systemID -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if unable to obtain new Sax parser via JAXP factory
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(org.xml.sax.InputSource sourceForValidation,
                         java.lang.String systemID,
                         java.lang.String doctype)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Full constructor. Validates the contents of the InputSource using the DTD specified with the systemID and named with the doctype name.
        Parameters:
        sourceForValidation -
        systemID -
        doctype -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
      • Validator

        public Validator​(java.io.Reader readerForValidation,
                         java.lang.String systemID,
                         java.lang.String doctype)
                  throws org.xml.sax.SAXException,
                         ConfigurationException
        Full constructor. Validates the contents of the Reader using the DTD specified with the systemID and named with the doctype name.
        Parameters:
        readerForValidation -
        systemID -
        doctype -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ConfigurationException - if validation could not be turned on
    • Method Detail

      • useXMLSchema

        public void useXMLSchema​(boolean use)
                          throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
        Turn on XML Schema validation.

        This feature should work with any XML parser that is JAXP 1.2 compliant and supports XML Schema validation.

        For a fully JAXP 1.2 compliant parser the property http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage is set, if this fails the method falls back to the features http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema & http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/dynamic which should cover early versions of Xerces 2 as well.

        Parameters:
        use - indicate that XML Schema should be used to validate documents.
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
        See Also:
        setJAXP12SchemaSource(Object)
      • isValid

        public boolean isValid()
        Perform the validation of the source against DTD / Schema.
        Returns:
        true if the input supplied to the constructor passes validation, false otherwise
      • assertIsValid

        public void assertIsValid()
        Assert that a document is valid.
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString()
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object
        Returns:
        class name appended with validation messages
      • warning

        public void warning​(org.xml.sax.SAXParseException exception)
                     throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ErrorHandler interface method.
        Specified by:
        warning in interface org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler
        Overrides:
        warning in class org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler
        Parameters:
        exception -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
      • error

        public void error​(org.xml.sax.SAXParseException exception)
                   throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ErrorHandler interface method.
        Specified by:
        error in interface org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler
        Overrides:
        error in class org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler
        Parameters:
        exception -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
      • fatalError

        public void fatalError​(org.xml.sax.SAXParseException exception)
                        throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
        ErrorHandler interface method.
        Specified by:
        fatalError in interface org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler
        Overrides:
        fatalError in class org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler
        Parameters:
        exception -
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException
      • resolveEntity

        public org.xml.sax.InputSource resolveEntity​(java.lang.String publicId,
                                                     java.lang.String systemId)
        Entity Resolver method: allows us to override an existing systemID referenced in the markup DOCTYPE instruction.
        Specified by:
        resolveEntity in interface org.xml.sax.EntityResolver
        Overrides:
        resolveEntity in class org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler
        Parameters:
        publicId -
        systemId -
        Returns:
        the sax InputSource that points to the overridden systemID
      • setJAXP12SchemaSource

        public void setJAXP12SchemaSource​(java.lang.Object schemaSource)
                                   throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
        As per JAXP 1.2 changes, which introduced a standard way for parsers to support schema validation. Since only W3C Schema support was included in JAXP 1.2, this is the only mechanism currently supported by this method.
        Parameters:
        schemaSource - This can be one of the following:
        • String that points to the URI of the schema
        • InputStream with the contents of the schema
        • SAX InputSource
        • File
        • an array of Objects with the contents being one of the types defined above. An array of Objects can be used only when the schema language has the ability to assemble a schema at runtime. When an array of Objects is passed it is illegal to have two schemas that share the same namespace.
        Throws:
        org.xml.sax.SAXException - if this method of validating isn't supported.